HttpURLConnection的相关简易调用

主要适用于一些需要调用其他API的业务场景

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HTTPUtil {

    public static String sendGetRequest(String urlString) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        // 设置请求方法为GET
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

        // 获取响应码
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

        // 如果响应码为200，则表示请求成功
        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            // 读取响应内容
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine;
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();

            // 返回响应内容
            return response.toString();
        } else {
            // 请求失败，抛出异常
            throw new Exception("HTTP GET请求失败，响应码：" + responseCode);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String response = sendGetRequest("https://api.example.com/data");
            System.out.println("HTTP GET请求成功，响应内容：");
            System.out.println(response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("发生异常：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}