PAT甲级1001

题目

1001 A+B Format (20 分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​^6 ≤ a,b ≤ 10^​6
​​ . The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

分析

很基础的一道题目，有很多种做法。比如输入字符串转换成数字相加再以数组形式逐位输出。因为数字要求的范围不会产生溢出，所以我使用的方法是输入数字直接相加将结果转化成字符串再输出。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int a,b,c,tag=1;
	char sum[100];
	memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=a+b;
	if(c==0)cout<<"0";
	if(c<0){tag=-1;cout<<"-";}
	int bz;
	for(int i=0,bz=c*tag;bz>0;i++,bz/=10){
		sum[i]=bz%10+'0';
	}
	int l=strlen(sum);//cout<<l<<endl;
	int j=l/3;
	for(int i=l-1;i>=0;i--){
		cout<<sum[i];
		if(i%3==0&&i!=0){
			j=0;cout<<",";
		}
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}