使用Pandas.read_csv时出现OSError: Initializing from file failed

在用pandas.read_csv()函数直接读取批量的包含中文名的CSV文件时，发生如下错误：

  File "D:\biancheng_language\Python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 678, in parser_f
    return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
  File "D:\biancheng_language\Python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 440, in _read
    parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds)
  File "D:\biancheng_language\Python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 787, in __init__
    self._make_engine(self.engine)
  File "D:\biancheng_language\Python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1014, in _make_engine
    self._engine = CParserWrapper(self.f, **self.options)
  File "D:\biancheng_language\Python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1708, in __init__
    self._reader = parsers.TextReader(src, **kwds)
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 384, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.__cinit__
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 697, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._setup_parser_source
OSError: Initializing from file failed

问题原因：

1. 文件名里包含中文名；
2. 传入参数是文件路径而非文件名

解决方案：
方案一：可在read_csv之前先用open()函数

f = open(analysis_output_path +'metrics.csv')
print('用read_csv读取的csv文件：', pd.read_csv(f))

方案二：不加open()函数，在read_csv里面设置engine参数。【engine=‘python’】

df=pd.read_csv(analysis_output_path +'metrics.csv',engine='python')
print('用read_csv读取的csv文件：', df)

亲测，均可用。