如何更新python包以及更新升级pip

1. 更新openpyxl版本
   命令如下：

pip install --upgrade openpyxl

或者

pip install -U openpyxl

命令执行后，将openpyxl 2.5.12升级为2.5.14

2. 更新pip版本

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -U pip

或者用Python命令参数-m选项来安装也是可以的，-m的意思是用Python解释器来运行pip再更新，Python更新pip命令如下：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install -U pip

运行结果：

Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/46/dc/7fd5df840efb3e56c8b4f768793a237ec4ee59891959d6a215d63f727023/pip-19.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 119kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 18.1
    Uninstalling pip-18.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-18.1
Successfully installed pip-19.0.1