shell小练习

1. 打印 9*9 乘法表

#！/bin/bash
for (( i=1;i<=9;++i ))
do
    for (( j=1;j<=i;++j ))
     do
           echo -n "${i}*${j}=$((i*j)) "
     done
        echo " " 
done

#!/bin/bash

#for i in `seq 9`
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
do
  	for j in `seq $i`
   	do
		echo -en "$j*$i=$[i*j]\t"
   	done
	echo ""
done

#！ /bin/bash
i=1
while [ $i -le 9 ]
do
    j=1
    while [ $j -le $i ]
     do
           echo -n "${i}*${j}=$((i*j)) "
           let j++
     done
    let i++
        echo " "
done

2. 打印当前主机CP序列号

#!/bin/bash

#cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep Serial | awk -F: '{print $2}'
cat cpuinfo |grep Serial | awk -F: '{print substr($2, 2)}'

3. 提示用户输入三个数字，脚本进行升序排序

#!/bin/bash

read -p "pls input 3 nums: " num1 num2 num3
tmp=0

# 如果 num1 大于 num2,就把 num1 和和 num2 的值对调,确保 num1 变量中存的是最小值
if [ $num1 -gt $num2 ];then   
	tmp=$num1
	num1=$num2
	num2=$tmp
fi

# 如果 num1 大于 num3,就把 num1 和 num3 对调,确保 num1 变量中存的是最小值
if [ $num1 -gt $num3 ];then   
  	tmp=$num1
  	num1=$num3
  	num3=$tmp
fi

# 如果 num2 大于 num3,就把 num2 和 num3 对标,确保 num2 变量中存的是小一点的值
if [ $num2 -gt $num3 ];then
  	tmp=$num2
  	num2=$num3
  	num3=$tmp
fi

echo "after sort: $num1, $num2, $num3"

4. 编写脚本测试 192.168.100.0/24 网段中哪些主机处于开机状态、哪些主机处于关机状态

#!/bin/bash

for i in {1..254}
#for i in 1 2 3 4 5
do
	ping -c 1 -W 1 192.168.66.$i >/dev/null
	if  [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo "Host 192.168.100.$i is up"
   	else
		echo "Host 192.168.100.$i is down"
   	fi
done

5. 每个3秒钟显示一次 eth0 网卡发送接收的数据包流量

#!/bin/bash
 
while true
do
	echo "====================="
	ifconfig enp0s8 | grep "RX packets" | awk '{print "RECV "$2}'
	ifconfig enp0s8 | grep "TX packets" | awk '{print "SEND "$2}'
	sleep 3
done

6. 统计/var/log目录下有多少个文件

#!/bin/bash

cd /var/log

SIZE=`du -sm /var/log |awk '{print $1}'`

Fsum=0
Dsum=0
#for i in `ls -r *`
for i in `find *`
do
	if [ -f $i ];then
		let Fsum++
		# echo "文件名:$i"
	elif [ -d $i ];then
		let Dsum++
	fi
done

echo "Total Size ${SIZE}, files $Fsum, dir $Dsum"