Python核心编程（第三版）第一章课后习题答案参考（1-1~1-29）

本人最近在把《python核心编程》这本书刷一遍，方便日后自己查阅，同时也方便广大网友学习python，特将第一章的练习题答案分享于此（目前还停留在第一章），如有更好的方法或者答案有错，请私信我，非常感谢！

特别提醒：在运行代码之前，请先导入模块re import re

1-1

patt = '[b|h][a|i|u]t'

1-2

patt = '\w+ \w+'

1-3

patt = '\w+, \w+'

1-4

 patt = '[a-zA-Z_]+[\w_]+'

1-5

patt = '\d{4}\s[\w\s]*'

1-6

patt = r'w{3}://w{3}.\w+(.(com|edu|net)/?)$'

1-7

`patt = r'[+-]?\d+'`

1-8

 patt = r'[+-]?\d+[lL]'

1-9

patt = r'[+-]?\d*.\d*'

1-10

 patt = r'\d*[+-]?\d*[i]?'

1-11

patt = r'[\w_]*@[\w_.]*.com$'

1-12

patt = r'http[s]?://w{3}.[\w_.]*.com$'

1-13

patt = "<type\s\'(\w+)\'>"

1-14

 patt = '1[012]'

1-15

patt = r'\d{4}-\d+-\d+(?:-\d{4})?'

1-16
这里直接将随机生成的数据写入当前目录的redata.txt中

#用于正则表达式练习的数据生成器gendata.py
from random import randrange,choice
from string import ascii_lowercase as lc
from time import ctime

tlds = ('com','edu','net','org','gov')
f = open('redata.txt', 'w')
for i in range(randrange(5,11)):
    dtint = randrange(2**32)#生成32位以下的正数：0~2^31-1
    dtstr = ctime(dtint)#将生成的dtint转换成日期：日期从1970-1-1加上dtint秒数
    llen = randrange(4, 8)
    login = ''.join(choice(lc) for j in range(llen))#生成4-7位的用户名
    dlen = randrange(llen,13)
    dom = ''.join(choice(lc) for j in range(dlen))#生成llen-12位的服务器名
    s = '%s::%s@%s.%s::%d-%d-%d\n'% (dtstr,login,dom,choice(tlds),dtint,llen,dlen)#将随机日期与邮箱输出
    f.write(s)
f.close()

1-17

count = {'Mon': 0, 'Tue': 0, 'Wed': 0, 'Thu': 0, 'Fri': 0, 'Sat': 0, 'Sun': 0}
with open('redata.txt','r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '(\w{3}).*'
        day = re.match(patt, line).group(1)
        count[day] = count[day] + 1
print(count)

1-18

from time import ctime
flag = 0
with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '([\w\s:]*)::([\w\s.@]*)::(\d+)-(?:[\d-]+)'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        '''print(m)
        print(line)'''
        date = m.group(1)
        date1 = ctime(int(m.group(3)))
        if date == date1:
            continue
        else:
            flag = 1
            print('The file has been obstructed!')
if flag == 0:
    print('No error!')

1-19

with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '(.*?)::([\w\s\.@]*)::(\d+)-(?:[\d-]+)'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print(m.group(3))

1-20

with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '(.*?)::([\w\s\.@]*)::(\d+)-(?:[\d-]+)'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print(m.group(2))

1-21

with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '\w{3}\s(\w{3}).*'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print(m.group(1))

1-22

with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '.*?(\d{4})::.*'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print(m.group(1))

1-23

#1-23
with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '.*?(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}).*'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print(m.group(1))

1-24

#1-24
with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '.*?@([\w\.]+).*'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print(m.group(1))

1-25

#1-25
with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '.*?@(\w+)(\.\w*).*'
        m = re.match(patt, line)
        print('logname: %s, domainname: %s'%(m.group(1), m.group(2)))

1-26

#1-26
with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '\w*@[\w\.]+'
        #m = re.search(patt, line)
        m = re.sub(patt, '974106207@qq.com', line)
        print(m)

1-27

#1-27
with open('redata.txt', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        patt = '(\w{3})\s(\w{3}).*?(\d{4}).*'
        '''m = re.match(patt, line)
        print('%s-%s-%s'%( m.group(2), m.group(1), m.group(3)))'''
        print(re.sub(patt, r'\2-\1-\3', line))

1-28

#1-28
patt = '(\d{3}-)?\d{3}-\d{4}'
print(re.match(patt, '555-1212').group())

1-29

#1-29
patt = '(\d{3}-)?(\(\d{3}\)\s)?\d{3}-\d{4}'
re.match(patt, '555-1212').group()

以上代码均运行在python3环境，练习题1-30至1-32，目前还在探索中，若有会写者，希望能够分享代码！不尽感谢！