Java文件上传servlet实现

1.前台页面

<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="files">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

2.加入相应的依赖

文件上传依赖
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
maven项目下使用servlet所需依赖
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
  <!-- 编译测试期间有效 -->
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

3.servlet编写后台代码

public class upload extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            // 配置上传参数
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

            // 迭代表单数据
            for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                // 处理不在表单中的字段
                if (!item.isFormField()) {
                    String fileName = item.getName();
                    //定义上传文件的存放路径
                    String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadFiles");
                    //String path = "D:/aaa";
                    //定义上传文件的完整路径
                    String filePath = String.format("%s/%s",path,fileName);
                    File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                    // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                    System.out.println(filePath);
                    // 保存文件到硬盘
                    item.write(storeFile);
                    System.out.println("123");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

4.

（1）准备上传文件的目录，放在webapp下，上传后可在tomcat目录下查看（空的目录idea不会更新到服务器（这应该是个bug），所以可以在里面随便放个文件，哪怕在删掉也行，迫使idea更新）

（2）也可直接存在本地目录(String path = "D:/aaa";)

 

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/x15839250919/article/details/81330168

https://blog.csdn.net/u014785687/article/details/73863964  （核心API ）