用Java实现JVM第二章《搜索class文件》

案例简述

本章节主要了解Java虚拟机从哪里寻找class文件并且读取class内字节码

环境准备

1. jdk 1.8.0
2. IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.3.1 x64
3. Notepad++ （插件安装HEX-Editor，用于查看class字节）

配置信息

1. 调试配置
   1. 配置位置：Run/Debug Configurations -> program arguments
   2. 配置内容：-Xjre “C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre” E:\itstack\git\istack-demo\itstack-demo-jvm\itstack-demo-jvm-02\target\test-classes\org\itstack\demo\test\HelloWorld

代码示例

itstack-demo-jvm-02
├── pom.xml
└── src
    └── main
    │    └── java
    │        └── org.itstack.demo.jvm
    │             ├── classpath
    │             │   ├── impl
    │             │   │   ├── CompositeEntry.java
    │             │   │   ├── DirEntry.java 
    │             │   │   ├── WildcardEntry.java 
    │             │   │   └── ZipEntry.java    
    │             │   ├── Classpath.java
    │             │   └── Entry.java    
    │             ├── Cmd.java
    │             └── Main.java
    └── test
         └── java
             └── org.itstack.demo.test
                 └── HelloWorld.java

pom.xml

<!-- 命令行参数解析器 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.beust</groupId>
  <artifactId>jcommander</artifactId>
  <version>1.72</version>
</dependency>

CompositeEntry.java

package org.itstack.demo.jvm.classpath.impl;

import org.itstack.demo.jvm.classpath.Entry;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * http://www.itstack.org
 * create by fuzhengwei on 2019/4/24
 */
public class CompositeEntry implements Entry {

    private final List<Entry> entryList = new ArrayList<>();

    public CompositeEntry(String pathList) {
        String[] paths = pathList.split(File.pathSeparator);
        for (String path : paths) {
            entryList.add(Entry.create(path));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] readClass(String className) throws IOException {
        for (Entry entry : entryList) {
            try {
                return entry.readClass(className);
            } catch (Exception ignored) {
                //ignored
            }
        }
        throw new IOException("class not found " + className);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String[] strs = new String[entryList.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < entryList.size(); i++) {
            strs[i] = entryList.get(i).toString();
        }
        return String.join(File.pathSeparator, strs);
    }

}

DirEntry.java

package org.itstack.demo.jvm.classpath.impl;

import org.itstack.demo.jvm.classpat