C++ 执行cmd命令 并获取输出

这是参考别人的 ，具体来源忘了，唉，等想起来一定补上出处

头文件
PipeCmd.h

#ifndef _PIPE_CMD_H_
#define _PIPE_CMD_H_


#include <Windows.h>


// 执行 cmd 命令, 并获取执行结果数据
BOOL PipeCmd(char *pszCmd, char *pszResultBuffer, DWORD dwResultBufferSize);


#endif

cpp文件

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "PipeCmd.h"


void ShowError(char *pszText)
{
	char szErr[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	::wsprintf(szErr, "%s Error[%d]\n", pszText, ::GetLastError());
	::MessageBox(NULL, szErr, "ERROR", MB_OK);
}


// 执行 cmd 命令, 并获取执行结果数据
BOOL PipeCmd(char *pszCmd, char *pszResultBuffer, DWORD dwResultBufferSize)
{
	HANDLE hReadPipe = NULL;
	HANDLE hWritePipe = NULL;
	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttributes = {0};
	BOOL bRet = FALSE;
	STARTUPINFO si = {0};
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};

	// 设定管道的安全属性
	securityAttributes.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
	securityAttributes.nLength = sizeof(securityAttributes);
	securityAttributes.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
	// 创建匿名管道
	bRet = ::CreatePipe(&hReadPipe, &hWritePipe, &securityAttributes, 0);
	if (FALSE == bRet)
	{
		ShowError("CreatePipe");
		return FALSE;
	}
	// 设置新进程参数
	si.cb = sizeof(si);
	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
	si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
	si.hStdError = hWritePipe;
	si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
	// 创建新进程执行命令, 将执行结果写入匿名管道中
	bRet = ::CreateProcess(NULL, pszCmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
	if (FALSE == bRet)
	{
		ShowError("CreateProcess");
	}
	// 等待命令执行结束
	::WaitForSingleObject(pi.hThread, INFINITE);
	::WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
	// 从匿名管道中读取结果到输出缓冲区
	::RtlZeroMemory(pszResultBuffer, dwResultBufferSize);
	::ReadFile(hReadPipe, pszResultBuffer, dwResultBufferSize, NULL, NULL);
	// 关闭句柄, 释放内存
	::CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
	::CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
	::CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
	::CloseHandle(hReadPipe);

	return TRUE;
}

使用：

string getVideoInfoParam = appPath.toStdString() + "\\ffmpeg.exe -i \"" + filePath + "\"" ;
//	getVideoInfoParam  是要执行的命令
//  szResultBuffer 命令输出结果存储在这里
char szResultBuffer[2560] = { 0 };
DWORD dwResultBufferSize = 2560;
string videoInfoStr;
// 执行 cmd 命令, 并获取执行结果数据
if (FALSE == PipeCmd(const_cast<char *>(getVideoInfoParam.c_str()), szResultBuffer, dwResultBufferSize)) {
	//videoInfoStr = szResultBuffer;
	//QMessageBox::information(NULL, QString::fromLocal8Bit("video info error"), QString::fromStdString(videoInfoStr), QMessageBox::Yes, QMessageBox::Yes);
}
else {
	videoInfoStr = szResultBuffer;
	//QMessageBox::information(NULL, QString::fromLocal8Bit("video info"), QString::fromStdString(videoInfoStr), QMessageBox::Yes, QMessageBox::Yes);
}