elementUI table导出

1、下载包

npm install --save file-saver
npm install --save xlsx@0.16.0 --save 或 "xlsx": "^0.18.5"

xlsx高版本不兼容问题undefined

"file-saver": "^2.0.2",
"xlsx": "^0.16.0"

2、示例

<template>
    <div>
        <el-button style="margin:0 0 20px 20px;" type="primary" icon="el-icon-document" @click="handleDownload">
        Export Excel
      </el-button>
        <el-table :data="tableData" border style="width: 100%">
            <el-table-column fixed prop="date" label="日期" width="150">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="province" label="省份" width="120">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="city" label="市区" width="120">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址" width="300">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="zip" label="邮编" width="120">
            </el-table-column>
            <el-table-column fixed="right" label="操作" width="100">
                <template slot-scope="scope">
                    <el-button @click="handleClick(scope.row)" type="text" size="small">查看</el-button>
                    <el-button type="text" size="small">编辑</el-button>
                </template>
            </el-table-column>
        </el-table>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                //npm install --save file-saver xlsx
                filename: '',
                autoWidth: true,
                bookType: 'xlsx',
                tableData: [{
                    date: '2016-05-02',
                    name: '王小虎',
                    province: '上海',
                    city: '普陀区',
                    address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
                    zip: 200333
                }, {
                    date: '2016-05-04',
                    name: '王小虎',
                    province: '上海',
                    city: '普陀区',
                    address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄',
                    zip: 200333
                }, {
                    date: '2016-05-01',
                    name: '王小虎',
                    province: '上海',
                    city: '普陀区',
                    address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄',
                    zip: 200333
                }, {
                    date: '2016-05-03',
                    name: '王小虎',
                    province: '上海',
                    city: '普陀区',
                    address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄',
                    zip: 200333
                }]
            }
        },
        created() {

        },
        mounted() {

        },
        methods: {
            handleClick(row) {
                console.log(row);
            },
            handleDownload() {
                import('@/assets/js/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
                    const tHeader = ['时间', '名称', '行政区划', '市', '地址']
                    const filterVal = ['date', 'name', 'province', 'city', 'address']
                    const list = this.tableData
                    const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
                    excel.export_json_to_excel({
                        header: tHeader,
                        data,
                        filename: this.filename,
                        autoWidth: this.autoWidth,
                        bookType: this.bookType
                    })
                })
            },
            formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
                return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
                    if (j === 'timestamp') {
                        return parseTime(v[j])
                    } else {
                        return v[j]
                    }
                }))
            }
        },

    }
</script>
<style scoped>
    /* @import url(); 引入css类 */
</style>

工具类Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx' //import * as XLSX from 'xlsx/xlsx.mjs'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  console.log(XLSX,"==============XLSX")
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

3、使用后台导出

axios blob下载二进流

@RequestMapping("/downloadLocal")
public static void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request, String filePath) {
    filePath = "D:/fileupload/123456.xlsx";
    System.out.println(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"));
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + "utf-8");
    try {
        // 读到流中
        InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(filePath); // 文件的存放路径
        // path是指欲下载的文件的路径
        File file = new File(filePath);
        // 取得文件名
        String fileName = file.getName();
        // 设置输出的格式
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1") + "\"");
        // 循环取出流中的数据
        byte[] b = new byte[100];
        int len;
        while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0) {
            response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
        }
        inStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.getMessage();
    }
}

axios responseType: ‘blob’,
url: “tools/file/downloadLocal”, 必须代理

this.$axios({
                    method: 'get',
                    url: "tools/file/downloadLocal",
                    responseType: 'blob',
                    params:{
                        filePath:"测试"
                    }
                }).then(res => {
                    let blob = new Blob([res], {
                        type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8'
                    })
                    let downloadElement = document.createElement('a')
                    let href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob) //创建下载的链接
                    downloadElement.style.display = 'none'
                    downloadElement.href = href
                    downloadElement.download = "测试.xlsx" //下载后文件名
                    document.body.appendChild(downloadElement)
                    downloadElement.click() //点击下载
                    document.body.removeChild(downloadElement) //下载完成移除元素
                    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href) //释放掉blob对象

                })