javaweb--jsp

已于 2022-09-20 16:15:50 修改
阅读量440 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： javaWeb 文章标签： java servlet jsp
于 2022-09-16 20:44:38 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43903745/article/details/126890759
版权

jsp学习

jsp的本质

jsp的本质就是一个Servlet，JSP主要负责和用户交互，将最终的界面呈现给用户，HTML+CSS+JS+Java的混合文件
当服务器接收到一个后缀是jsp的请求时，将给请求交给jsp引擎去处理，每一个jsp页面第一次被访问的时候，jsp引擎会将它翻译成一个servlet文件，由web容器调用servlet去响应

下面就是jsp引擎翻译出来的index_jsp.java文件，jsp中的有关页面的元素都会调用write方法写到web容器中，同时jsp比直接使用html文件的好处在于，jsp中还可以写入java，因为最终会被翻译成.java文件

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.65
 * Generated at: 2022-09-14 08:14:35 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    if (!javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
      if ("OPTIONS".equals(_jspx_method)) {
        response.setHeader("Allow","GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS");
        return;
      }
      if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method)) {
        response.setHeader("Allow","GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS");
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSP 只允许 GET、POST 或 HEAD。Jasper 还允许 OPTIONS");
        return;
      }
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, false, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write('\n');
      out.write('\n');

java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
request.setAttribute("year", sdf.format(new java.util.Date()));
request.setAttribute("tomcatUrl", "https://tomcat.apache.org/");
request.setAttribute("tomcatDocUrl", "/docs/");
request.setAttribute("tomcatExamplesUrl", "/examples/");

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html>\n");
      out.write("<html lang=\"en\">\n");
      out.write("    <head>\n");
      out.write("        <meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\n");
      out.write("        <title>");
      out.print(request.getServletContext().getServerInfo() );
      out.write("</title>\n");
      out.write("        <link href=\"favicon.ico\" rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" />\n");
      out.write("        <link href=\"tomcat.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />\n");
      out.write("    </head>\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("    <body>\n");
      out.write("        <div id=\"wrapper\">\n");
      out.write("            <div id=\"navigation\" class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-home\"><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("\">Home</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-hosts\"><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("\">Documentation</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-config\"><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("config/\">Configuration</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-examples\"><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatExamplesUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("\">Examples</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-wiki\"><a href=\"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/\">Wiki</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-lists\"><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html\">Mailing Lists</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <span id=\"nav-help\"><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("findhelp.html\">Find Help</a></span>\n");
      out.write("                <br class=\"separator\" />\n");
      out.write("            </div>\n");
      out.write("            <div id=\"asf-box\">\n");
      out.write("                <h1>");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${pageContext.servletContext.serverInfo}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("</h1>\n");
      out.write("            </div>\n");
      out.write("            <div id=\"upper\" class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                <div id=\"congrats\" class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                    <h2>If you're seeing this, you've successfully installed Tomcat. Congratulations!</h2>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div id=\"notice\">\n");
      out.write("                    <img id=\"tomcat-logo\" src=\"tomcat.svg\" alt=\"[tomcat logo]\" />\n");
      out.write("                    <div id=\"tasks\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h3>Recommended Reading:</h3>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("security-howto.html\">Security Considerations How-To</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("manager-howto.html\">Manager Application How-To</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("cluster-howto.html\">Clustering/Session Replication How-To</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div id=\"actions\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"button\">\n");
      out.write("                        <a class=\"container shadow\" href=\"/manager/status\"><span>Server Status</span></a>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"button\">\n");
      out.write("                        <a class=\"container shadow\" href=\"/manager/html\"><span>Manager App</span></a>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"button\">\n");
      out.write("                        <a class=\"container shadow\" href=\"/host-manager/html\"><span>Host Manager</span></a>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <br class=\"separator\" />\n");
      out.write("            </div>\n");
      out.write("            <div id=\"middle\" class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                <h3>Developer Quick Start</h3>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col25\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("setup.html\">Tomcat Setup</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("appdev/\">First Web Application</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col25\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("realm-howto.html\">Realms &amp; AAA</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html\">JDBC DataSources</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col25\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatExamplesUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("\">Examples</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col25\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/Specifications\">Servlet Specifications</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                        <p><a href=\"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/Tomcat+Versions\">Tomcat Versions</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <br class=\"separator\" />\n");
      out.write("            </div>\n");
      out.write("            <div id=\"lower\">\n");
      out.write("                <div id=\"low-manage\" class=\"\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h3>Managing Tomcat</h3>\n");
      out.write("                        <p>For security, access to the <a href=\"/manager/html\">manager webapp</a> is restricted.\n");
      out.write("                        Users are defined in:</p>\n");
      out.write("                        <pre>$CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml</pre>\n");
      out.write("                        <p>In Tomcat 9.0 access to the manager application is split between\n");
      out.write("                           different users. &nbsp; <a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("manager-howto.html\">Read more...</a></p>\n");
      out.write("                        <br />\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("RELEASE-NOTES.txt\">Release Notes</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("changelog.html\">Changelog</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("migration.html\">Migration Guide</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("security.html\">Security Notices</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div id=\"low-docs\" class=\"\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h3>Documentation</h3>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("\">Tomcat 9.0 Documentation</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("config/\">Tomcat 9.0 Configuration</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/\">Tomcat Wiki</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <p>Find additional important configuration information in:</p>\n");
      out.write("                        <pre>$CATALINA_HOME/RUNNING.txt</pre>\n");
      out.write("                        <p>Developers may be interested in:</p>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"https://tomcat.apache.org/bugreport.html\">Tomcat 9.0 Bug Database</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("api/index.html\">Tomcat 9.0 JavaDocs</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/9.0.x\">Tomcat 9.0 Git Repository at GitHub</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div id=\"low-help\" class=\"\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h3>Getting Help</h3>\n");
      out.write("                        <h4><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("faq/\">FAQ</a> and <a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html\">Mailing Lists</a></h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <p>The following mailing lists are available:</p>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li id=\"list-announce\"><strong><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html#tomcat-announce\">tomcat-announce</a><br />\n");
      out.write("                                Important announcements, releases, security vulnerability notifications. (Low volume).</strong>\n");
      out.write("                            </li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html#tomcat-users\">tomcat-users</a><br />\n");
      out.write("                                User support and discussion\n");
      out.write("                            </li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html#taglibs-user\">taglibs-user</a><br />\n");
      out.write("                                User support and discussion for <a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("taglibs/\">Apache Taglibs</a>\n");
      out.write("                            </li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html#tomcat-dev\">tomcat-dev</a><br />\n");
      out.write("                                Development mailing list, including commit messages\n");
      out.write("                            </li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <br class=\"separator\" />\n");
      out.write("            </div>\n");
      out.write("            <div id=\"footer\" class=\"curved container\">\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col20\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h4>Other Downloads</h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("download-connectors.cgi\">Tomcat Connectors</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("download-native.cgi\">Tomcat Native</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("taglibs/\">Taglibs</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("deployer-howto.html\">Deployer</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col20\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h4>Other Documentation</h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("connectors-doc/\">Tomcat Connectors</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("connectors-doc/\">mod_jk Documentation</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("native-doc/\">Tomcat Native</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatDocUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("deployer-howto.html\">Deployer</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col20\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h4>Get Involved</h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("getinvolved.html\">Overview</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("source.html\">Source Repositories</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("lists.html\">Mailing Lists</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/\">Wiki</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col20\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h4>Miscellaneous</h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("contact.html\">Contact</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("legal.html\">Legal</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html\">Sponsorship</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html\">Thanks</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <div class=\"col20\">\n");
      out.write("                    <div class=\"container\">\n");
      out.write("                        <h4>Apache Software Foundation</h4>\n");
      out.write("                        <ul>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("whoweare.html\">Who We Are</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("heritage.html\">Heritage</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"https://www.apache.org\">Apache Home</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                            <li><a href=\"");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${tomcatUrl}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("resources.html\">Resources</a></li>\n");
      out.write("                        </ul>\n");
      out.write("                    </div>\n");
      out.write("                </div>\n");
      out.write("                <br class=\"separator\" />\n");
      out.write("            </div>\n");
      out.write("            <p class=\"copyright\">Copyright &copy;1999-");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${year}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write(" Apache Software Foundation.  All Rights Reserved</p>\n");
      out.write("        </div>\n");
      out.write("    </body>\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("</html>\n");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

jsp中嵌入java的三种方式

方式一：jsp脚本，执行java逻辑代码

<%
    String s = "hello";
    System.out.println(s);
%>

方式二：jsp声明，定义java方法


<%!
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("hello world");
    }
%>
<%
    test();
%>

方式三：jsp表达式，把java对象直接输出到html页面

<%=s.getClass()
%>

案例：

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="com.entity.User" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>JSP - Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
    users.add(new User("张三", 18));
    users.add(new User("李四", 28));
    users.add(new User("王五", 17));
    users.add(new User("赵六", 43));
%>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
    </tr>
    <%
        for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
    %>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <%=users.get(i).getName()%>
        </td>
        <td>
            <%=users.get(i).getAge()%>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <%
        }
    %>
</table>

</body>
</html>

JSP内置对象9个

request：表示一次请求，HttpServletRequest
response：表示一次响应，HttpServletResponse
pageContext：页面上下文，获取页面信息，PageContext
session：表示一次会话，保存用户信息，HttpSession
application：表示当前web应用，全局对象，保存所有用户共享信息，ServletContext
config：当前JSP对应的Servlet的ServletConfig对象，获取当前Servlet信息
out：向浏览器输出数据，JSPWriter
page：当前JSP对应的Servlet对象，Servlet
exception：表示JSP页面发生的异常，Exception

常用的是：request、response、session、application、pageContext

request 常用方法：

  1. String getParameter(String key) 获取客户端传来的参数
  2. void setAttribute(String key,Object value) 通过键值对的形式保存数据，服务器内部
  3. Object getAttribute(String key) 通过key取出value，服务器内部
  4. RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path)返回一个RequestDispatcher对象，该对象的forward方法用于请求转发（转发后停在最终页面）
  5. String[] getParameterValues()获取客户端传来的多个同名参数
  6. void setCharacterEncoding(String charset)指定每个请求的编码

HTTP请求状态码

200：正常
404：找不到资源
400：请求类型不匹配
500：java程序抛出的异常

response常用方法
1、 sendRedirect(String path)重定向
转发getRequestDispatcher和重定向sendRedirect的区别：

  • 转发是将同一个请求传给下个页面。重定向是创建一个新的请求传给下个页面，之前的请求结束生命周期
  • 转发是同一个请求在服务器之间传递，地址栏不变，也叫服务器跳转。重定向是由客户端发送一次新的请求来访问跳转后的目标资源，地址栏改变，也叫客户端跳转
  • 如果两个页面之间需要使用request进行传值，则必须使用重定向

案例：用户登录

用户登录，如果用户名密码正确，则跳转首页（转发），并展示用户名，否则重新回到登录页面（重定向）

login.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: bijing
  Date: 2022/9/16
  Time: 20:01
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <form action="/check.jsp" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td> 用户名:</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="userName">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码:</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="password" name="psd">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

check.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: bijing
  Date: 2022/9/16
  Time: 20:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>check</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
    String psd = request.getParameter("psd");
    if (userName != null && psd != null) {
        System.out.println(userName + "_" + psd);
        if (userName.equals("张三") && psd.equals("12345")) {
            request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
            request.setAttribute("psd", psd);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request, response);
        } else {
            response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
        }
    }
%>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: bijing
  Date: 2022/9/16
  Time: 20:11
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    String userName = (String) request.getAttribute("userName");
    String psd = (String) request.getParameter("psd");
%>
<h1>用户名:<%=userName%>
</h1>
<h1>密码:<%=psd%>
</h1>

</body>
</html>
*MaybE
关注
专栏目录
javaweb--jsp-include静态包含、动态包含
刘向阳的博客
09-07 599
include静态包含 格式： <%@include file="要包含的页面地址"%> 特点： 1.将内容进行了直接的替换 2.静态包含只会生成一个源码文件，最终的内容全部在_JspService方法体中(源码文件中) 3.不能出现同名变量 4.运行效率高一点点，耦合性较高，不够灵活 代码： <html> <head> <title>include静态包含</title> </head> <body> &lt
Java项目中如何访问WEB-INF下jsp页面
10-14
主要介绍了Java项目中如何访问WEB-INF下jsp页面，文章通过示例代码和图文解析介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
javaweb开发之jsp
weixin_33727510的博客
02-27 220
一、WEB应用的目录结构 通常我们是在IDE中创建web应用程序，IDE自动为我们实现了WEB的目录结构，下面来看如何徒手创建一个WEB程序。 首先来看一下Tomcat自带的一个web应用的目录结构 看以看出这个应用采用了MVC的结构。把源代码分为jsp视图，servlet控制和websocket模型三个模块，而index.html是开始界面。其中...
javaWeb之JSP
我就是大佬 的博客
03-25 213
1. 概念： * Java Server Pages： java服务器端页面 * 可以理解为：一个特殊的页面，其中既可以指定定义html标签，又可以定义java代码 * 用于简化书写！！！ 2. 原理 * JSP本质上就是一个Servlet 3. JSP的脚本：JSP定义Java代码的方式 1. <% 代码 %>：定义的ja...
JavaWEB中的JSP
qq792020962的博客
09-13 373
讲述完了servlet，我们下边来讲述一下JSP。   1.JSP概述   ① JSP为何存在？   我们前边讲过的servlet中可以通过response的getWriter().println()来向客户端浏览器显示内容，但是如果是很多的复杂的html的内容，通过这种方式操作起来就会很麻烦，为了解决这个问题，产生了JSP。   JSP是如何解决这个问题呢？它将HTML页面和Java代码
JavaWeb——JSP基本用法
曾经觊觎
06-06 907
文章目录JSPJSP的本质JSP基础语法JSP中的常用脚本声明脚本表达式脚本（常用）代码脚本JSP注释JSP九大内置对象JSP四大域对象JSP中有关out输出和response.getWriter输出区别out输出JSP常用的标签JSP标签请求转发EL表达式empty运算EL表达式的11个隐含对象pageContext补充 JSP 什么是jsp? JSP全名为Java Server Pages，中文名叫java服务器页面，是一种动态网页开发技术。它使用JSP标签在HTML网页中插入Java代码；标签通
javaWeb-student.rar_javaWeb-student_javaweb_javaweb增删改查_javaweb的
09-23
1. **JSP（JavaServer Pages）**：JSP是JavaWeb开发中的重要组成部分，它是用来编写动态网页的。在这个项目中，JSP页面用于展示用户界面，并通过内置的Java脚本元素处理服务器端逻辑。例如，登录界面、成绩显示、...
javaweb毕业设计附源码-javaweb-mvc:javaweb-mvc
06-15
在执行更新操作的时候，Newcustomer.jsp和updateCustomer.jsp能汇总到一个页面吗？ 什么时候创建 HttpSession 对象? 在 Serlvet 中如何获取 HttpSession 对象？ 什么时候销毁 HttpSession 对象? 如何实现有状态的...
javaweb-demo
最新发布
09-27
【JavaWeb-Demo详解】 JavaWeb技术是Java平台上的一个重要组成部分，主要用于开发和构建Web应用程序。这个名为"javaweb-demo"的项目很可能是用来演示JavaWeb应用的基础架构和核心功能。下面，我们将深入探讨JavaWeb...
xinwenruyi-JavaWeb-master_HTML5_CSS3源码_
10-02
这个版本强调了语义化标签，使得网页结构更加清晰，有利于搜索引擎优化和无障碍访问。...JavaWeb还涉及到MVC（Model-View-Controller）设计模式，以及Spring框架、Hibernate等工具，用于实现企业级的Web应用。
javaweb中jsp编程
Miss__wang的博客
05-10 456
之前使用过html,jsp,servlet来进行相应的功能实现，现在需要把servlet中的代码整合到jsp代码中实现同样的功能。 jsp是一种动态页面技术，主要的目的是将表示逻辑从Servlet中分离出来。当jsp页面被客户访问时，页面首先在服务器端被转换成一个Java源程序文件，然后改程序在服务器端编译和执行，最后向客户端发送执行结果，通常是文本数据。所以在jsp中编写相应符合jsp语句格式
javaweb 之 jsp
贝小木
09-06 279
1.jsp（java sever page）jsp就是在html代码里面嵌入了java代码，不能使用浏览器直接打开，需要servlt容器解析后，才能访问 jsp的本质是个servlet，因为会被容器编译成java代码，该代码就是继承了servlet（源代码会在工作目录下面找到，tomcat的工作目录是work）1.1. 嵌入java表达式jsp表达式：JSP表达式（expression）提供了将一
JavaWeb：JSP
璃白的博客
05-23 268
JSPJSP概念JSP执行过程及原理理解Servlet和JSP的区别JSP的基础语法 JSP概念 JSP是Java程序（本质还是一个Servlet）。 JSP是：JavaServer Pages的缩写（基于Java语言实现的服务器端的页面）。 JSP也是JavaEE的13个子规范之一。 JSP是一套规范，所有的web容器/web服务器都是遵循这套规范的，都是按照这套规范进行的“翻译”。 每一个web容器/web服务器都会内置一个JSP翻译引擎。 JSP执行过程及原理理解 实际上访问index.jsp，
java web 访问jsp_web项目访问jsp路径 Javaweb程序结构
weixin_35838394的博客
02-16 1279
一个 web 应用程序是由一组 Servlet，HTML 页面，类，以及其它的资源组成的运行在 web 服务器上的完整的应用程序，以一种结构化的有层次的目录形式存在组成 web 应用程序的这些文件要部署在相应的目录层次中，根目录代表整个 web 应用程序的”根”通常将 web 应用程序的目录放在 webapps 目录下，在 webapps 目录下的每一个子目录都是一个独立的 web 应用程序，子目...
JavaWeb JSP技术（上）
Hello,I am Waleee
08-17 859
一，JSPJSP（Java Server Pages）代替servlet 简化输出，实质就是servlet。 第一次运行JSP的过程：第二次访问同一个页面index.jsp，如果没有更改index.jsp 不会再转换了 直接调用 servlet的service方法,如果更改了index.jsp 就重新转换。二，JSP的五个组成部分(一)模版元素2个html 和xml XML=Exten
java web 访问jsp_web项目访问jsp路径 Javaweb程序结构(2)
weixin_39766910的博客
03-07 151
元素的常用属性元素是元素的子元素，可以在conf\server.xml文件中设置Context元素。使用docBase属性指定Web应用程序的真实路径。将属性reloadable设置为true，Tomcat在运行时会自动监测Servlet类的改动，如果发现有类被更新，Tomcat服务器将自动重新加载该Web应用程序。这样，在开发时，就不需要频繁重启Tomcat了从Tomcat 5开始，不建议直接在...
java-web中jsp的理解
qq_41923771的博客
08-02 557
JSP：Java Server Pages。JSP是一种网页的编码格式,不同于HTML的是JSP中是由  HTML中的标签指令  和  Java逻辑代码  拼凑而成,  其中的Java代码类似于JavaScript中的逻辑代码,  但相对比来说JSP中的Java代码更方便阅读和书写. 一:JSP的运行原理 当JSP页面被运行时,WEB容器会把请求交给JSP引擎处理,会将JSP翻译成一个_jsp...
2021/12/23 Java开发之Java web编程 第三章JSP数据访问
Abcdzzr的博客
12-23 815
1丶include指令 JSP提供了文件引用指令include。可以将一些可以重用的内容写入一个单独的文件中，然后通过include指令引用该文件，从而缓解代码的冗余问题，并且修改时也更加方便。 语法： <%@ include file="应用文件路径" %> include指令表示，在翻译JSP文件时插入一个包含文本或代码的文件，这个过程被称为静态包含，即被包含的文件发生变化时，包含它的文件需要重新加载其内容，并重新进行翻译和编译。被包含的文件可以是JSP丶HTML网页丶文本文件..
Java：WEB-INF目录下JSP页面的访问方法
chenyouchang的博客
01-10 2748
Web项目中WEB-INF目录下JSP页面的访问方法
JavaWEB开发深入理解-JSP技术解析
"JavaWEB开发-JSP 教学材料，由传智播客提供，适合学习和复习JSP技术。内容涵盖了JSP的起源、运行原理、隐式对象、配置及应用比较等，旨在帮助理解并掌握JSP在动态网页开发中的作用和使用方法。" 在Java Web开发...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值