使用qemu-nbd修改qcow2格式的虚拟机镜像(一):内核编译nbd模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 18:15:11 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 18:15:11 发布
阅读量562 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： Centos linux kernel 文章标签： qcow2 nbd nbd.ko 编译
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43905458/article/details/106648918
版权
Centos 同时被 3 个专栏收录
11 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
linux
6 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
kernel
3 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏

1、环境介绍

环境的CentOS内核，先从7.7升级到了7.8
系统安装时，就自带了内核源代码
就不需要下载内核代码了

# ls /usr/src/kernels/
3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64

2、编译

# uname -r
3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64
# cd /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64

# make mrproper

# make oldconfig
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf --oldconfig Kconfig
#
# configuration written to .config
#

# make prepare
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_x32.h
  SYSTBL  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h
  SYSHDR  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h
  SYSTBL  arch/x86/syscalls/../include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/bin2c
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_32.o
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.o
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs_common.o
  HOSTLD  arch/x86/tools/relocs
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/clkdev.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/asm/mm-arch-hooks.h
  WRAP    arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  UPD     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  UPD     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CC      arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.o
  AS      arch/x86/purgatory/stack.o
  AS      arch/x86/purgatory/setup-x86_64.o
  CC      arch/x86/purgatory/sha256.o
  AS      arch/x86/purgatory/entry64.o
  CC      arch/x86/purgatory/string.o
  LD      arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.ro
  BIN2C   arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
  CHK     include/generated/qrwlock.h
  UPD     include/generated/qrwlock.h
  CHK     include/generated/qrwlock_api_smp.h
  UPD     include/generated/qrwlock_api_smp.h
  CHK     include/generated/qrwlock_types.h
  UPD     include/generated/qrwlock_types.h
  CHK     kernel/qrwlock_gen.c
  UPD     kernel/qrwlock_gen.c
  CHK     lib/qrwlock_debug.c
  UPD     lib/qrwlock_debug.c
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
  GEN     include/generated/bounds.h
  CC      arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  GEN     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  DESCEND  objtool
  HOSTCC   /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/fixdep.o
  HOSTLD   /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/fixdep-in.o
  LINK     /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/fixdep
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/exec-cmd.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/help.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/pager.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/parse-options.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/run-command.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/sigchain.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/subcmd-config.o
  LD       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/libsubcmd-in.o
  AR       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/libsubcmd.a
  GEN      /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.o
  LD       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/arch/x86/objtool-in.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/builtin-check.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/elf.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/special.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/objtool.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/libstring.o
  CC       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/str_error_r.o
  LD       /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/objtool-in.o
  LINK     /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/tools/objtool/objtool

# make scripts
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/genksyms.o
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/keywords.hash.c
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.o
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  CC      scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s
  GEN     scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/sumversion.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp
  HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
  HOSTCC  scripts/pnmtologo
  HOSTCC  scripts/conmakehash
  HOSTCC  scripts/recordmcount
  HOSTCC  scripts/sortextable
  HOSTCC  scripts/asn1_compiler

这一步编译出错了

# make CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m M=drivers/block
  LD      drivers/block/built-in.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/floppy.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/brd.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/loop.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/pktcdvd.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/osdblk.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/nbd.o
drivers/block/nbd.c: In function ‘__nbd_ioctl’:
drivers/block/nbd.c:619:19: error: ‘REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
   sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
                   ^
drivers/block/nbd.c:619:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make[1]: *** [drivers/block/nbd.o] Error 1
make: *** [_module_drivers/block] Error 2

编译错误临时解决方案

# cat include/linux/blkdev.h
enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
        REQ_TYPE_FS             = 1,    /* fs request */
        REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,              /* scsi command */
        REQ_TYPE_SENSE,                 /* sense request */
        REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND,            /* suspend request */
        REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME,             /* resume request */
        REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN,           /* shutdown request */
#ifdef __GENKSYMS__
        REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL,               /* driver defined type */
#else
        REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV,              /* driver defined type */
#endif
        /*
         * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
         * use REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
         * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
         */
        REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
        REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
};

REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL值为7，将代码中使用该值的地方直接改为7

# vi drivers/block/nbd.c
# cat drivers/block/nbd.c |grep sreq.cmd_type
                //sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
                sreq.cmd_type = 7;

可以正常编译

# make CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m M=drivers/block
  CC [M]  drivers/block/nbd.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/virtio_blk.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/sx8.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/xen-blkfront.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/rbd.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/null_blk.o
  LD      drivers/block/mtip32xx/built-in.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.o
  LD      drivers/block/zram/built-in.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/zram/zcomp.o
  CC [M]  drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/zram/zram.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 13 modules
  CC      drivers/block/brd.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/brd.ko
  CC      drivers/block/floppy.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/floppy.ko
  CC      drivers/block/loop.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/loop.ko
  CC      drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.ko
  CC      drivers/block/nbd.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/nbd.ko
  CC      drivers/block/null_blk.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/null_blk.ko
  CC      drivers/block/osdblk.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/osdblk.ko
  CC      drivers/block/pktcdvd.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/pktcdvd.ko
  CC      drivers/block/rbd.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/rbd.ko
  CC      drivers/block/sx8.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/sx8.ko
  CC      drivers/block/virtio_blk.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/virtio_blk.ko
  CC      drivers/block/xen-blkfront.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/xen-blkfront.ko
  CC      drivers/block/zram/zram.mod.o
  LD [M]  drivers/block/zram/zram.ko

3、加载nbd.ko

# cp drivers/block/nbd.ko /lib/modules/3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/block/

# depmod -a

可以看到nbd空设备列表

# ls /dev/nbd*
/dev/nbd0  /dev/nbd10  /dev/nbd12  /dev/nbd14  /dev/nbd2  /dev/nbd4  /dev/nbd6  /dev/nbd8
/dev/nbd1  /dev/nbd11  /dev/nbd13  /dev/nbd15  /dev/nbd3  /dev/nbd5  /dev/nbd7  /dev/nbd9
yanwei2020
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
qemu相关编译包
05-04
CentOS上安装nova做为计算节点，需要qemu-nbd，它包含在qemu-common中，然而CentOS并不包含该包，因此我从与CentOS的qemu版本相近的fc13中编译出相关rpm包，供大家使用，OpenStack全部软件下载（更新）中已经包含这部分包，说明见http://blog.csdn.net/ugyn109/article/details/7515199，安装方法见http://blog.csdn.net/ugyn109/article/details/7532836
CentOS 6.4 内核编译nbd模块
Uncle_Y的专栏
08-14 3095
实验环境 CentOS 6.4-64bit   kernel 2.6.32 实验步骤 1、yum install kernel-devel kernel-headers 2、cd /tmp 3、wget ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6ComputeNode/en/os/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.32-3
编译Linux内核时报错：scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig *** *** Configuration file “.config“ not
最新发布
henmj的博客
04-09 764
为了解决这个问题需要重新配置.config文件，可以采用直接cp其它内核源码下的.config文件的方式，也可以通过make menuconfig 一项项配置；我是采用以下命令进行配置的，也就是使用默认的配置。这个报错是在我使用了命令：make mrproper之后出现的，make mrproper会清理编译产生的所有文件与config配置文件，也就是.config文件被删掉了。以上只是配置交叉编译环境的记录，如果有误请大家多多指正！
[Copy]如何使用qemu执行交叉环境下的内核镜像文件
weixin_34179968的博客
05-01 120
http://balau82.wordpress.com/2010/03/22/compiling-linux-kernel-for-qemu-arm-emulator/  Compiling Linux kernel for QEMU ARM emulatorPosted on 2010/03/22197[EDIT] I have written a new updated version of...
CentOS7编译安装qemu
吴业亮的专栏
06-11 1668
CentOS7编译安装qemu
Linux内核编译错误
weixin_44152895的博客
02-19 1255
Linux内核编译出现的错误 HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf # # configuration written to .config # HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o <command-line>:0:12: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory comp...
aqemu：官方AQEMU存储库-使用QEMU作为后端的虚拟机GUI
02-05
**aqemu：官方AQEMU存储库 - 使用QEMU作为后端的虚拟机GUI** aqemu是一款基于Qt C++开发的图形用户界面（GUI）工具，它利用强大的开源虚拟化软件QEMU作为其后端，为用户提供了一种更直观、易用的方式来管理虚拟机。...
qcow2格式contos7.4-1708镜像,,支持virtualbox,vmware Station等
04-11
**Qcow2 格式详解** ...总之，Qcow2格式的CentOS 7.4-1708镜像提供了一种高效、灵活的虚拟化解决方案，可以轻松地在各种虚拟化平台上运行。用户应了解其特性，正确配置虚拟机，以充分利用其优势并确保系统安全。
KVM虚拟化技术之使用Qemu-kvm创建和管理虚拟机的方法
09-01
主要介绍了KVM虚拟化技术之使用Qemu-kvm创建和管理虚拟机的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
AQEMU：使用QEMU作为后端的虚拟机的GUI-开源
04-13
KVM是Linux内核的一个模块，它将虚拟化功能直接集成到操作系统内核中，显著提高了虚拟机的性能。通过结合AQEMU与KVM，用户可以在不牺牲性能的情况下，轻松创建和管理高性能的虚拟机环境。 在功能特性方面，AQEMU...
使用Qemu-kvm创建和管理虚拟机实践
05-10
使用Qemu-kvm创建和管理虚拟机实践
linux3.8.4内核编译和安装
04-10
详细说明ubuntu12.04下编译linux3.8.4内核并安装的过程。
linux构建工具链安装内核头文件的时候提示出错
奋斗吧，少年！
10-27 3300
如下，安装内核头文件的时候输入命令:
u-boot-2016.09 make工具之conf
洛奇看世界
09-27 3442
u-boot 中采用KBuild进行编译，其中会使用到scripts/kconfig/conf工具，本文详细分析u-boot对conf的调用，本详细分析conf源码，探讨kconfig的配置过程。
Hi3519AV100编译U-Boot和内核报错:loadlocale.c:130
childboy的博客
07-15 3255
转载自https://www.cnblogs.com/Lxk0825/p/10538455.html 下载Hi3518EV300的SDK后编译内核和U-boot，发现爆出如下错误： scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig Aborted (core dumped) Aborted (core dumped) Aborted (core d...
CentOS 7.9 编译安装 nbd 模块
qq_41847721的博客
08-05 864
cd /tmp/去这个网站下载自己内核版本。
QEMU零知识学习5 —— QEMU安装
phmatthaus的专栏
01-16 1701
QEMU零知识学习5 —— QEMU安装
【完美解决】Failed to open QEMU报错
热门推荐
xbean1028的博客
04-10 1万+
Android Studio报错 2020-04-10 00:21:36.686 1927-1927/? E/netmgr: Failed to open QEMU pipe 'qemud:network': Invalid argument 2020-04-10 00:21:36.686 1927-1927/? E/netmgr: WifiForwarder unable to open QEM...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值