Linux下安装、启动redis。安装错误信息:make[3]: gcc：命令未找到；在包含自 adlist.c：34 的文件中:zmalloc.h:50:31: 错误：jemalloc/解决

1.  wget下载安装包

   # wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.14.tar.gz
   

2. 解压安装

   # tar -xf redis-4.0.14.tar.gz
   # cd redis-4.0.14
   # make &&make install
   

3. 启动服务

   # redis-server
   2480:C 20 May 15:13:11.495 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
   2480:C 20 May 15:13:11.495 # Redis version=4.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2480, just started
   2480:C 20 May 15:13:11.495 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
   2480:M 20 May 15:13:11.496 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                   _._                                                  
              _.-``__ ''-._                                             
         _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.14 (00000000/0) 64 bit
     .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
    (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
    |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: xxxx
    |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: xxxx
     `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
    |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
    |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
     `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
    |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
    |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
     `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
         `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
             `-._        _.-'                                           
                 `-.__.-'               

4. 安装报错信息解决

   1. 报错提示：make[3]: gcc：命令未找到；原因：没有安装gcc环境，yum install gcc

      /bin/sh: cc: command not found
      make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/software/redis-4.0.14/src'
      make: *** [install] 错误 2
      
      [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc
      
      Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
      Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
       * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
      -------------------------------

   2. 报错提示：在包含自 adlist.c：34 的文件中:zmalloc.h:50:31: 错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
      措施：#  make MALLOC=libc

      在包含自 adlist.c：34 的文件中:
      zmalloc.h:50:31: 错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
      zmalloc.h:55:2: 错误：#error "Newer version of jemalloc required"
      make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/software/redis-4.0.14/src'
      make: *** [all] 错误 2
      [root@localhost redis-4.0.14]#  make MALLOC=libc
      cd src && make all
      make[1]: Entering directory `/home/software/redis-4.0.14/src'
      ------------------------------

       

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