超简单的主从数据库配置

主从数据库配置安装

主从数据库的原理图如下：

所需主机及配置如下：

主机名	IP
master（主节点）	192.168.200.160
slave（从节点）	192.168.200.161

安装数据库并进行配置：

[root@master ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@slave ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@master ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
添加：
[mysqld]
server-id=10
log-bin=mysql-bin
[root@slave ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
添加：
[[mysqld]
server-id=11
log-bin=master-bin
重启数据库：
[root@slave ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
设置数据库密码
[root@slave ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
[root@master ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

配置主节点：

在主服务器上建立帐户并授权slave:
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to 'lfz'@'%' identified by '0';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |     1326 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

配置从节点

配置从服务器Slave：
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to  master_host='192.168.200.160',master_user='lfz',master_password='0',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=1326;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
                  Master_Host: 192.168.200.160
                  Master_User: lfz
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1326
               Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1326
              Relay_Log_Space: 245
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 2003
                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'lfz@192.168.200.160:3306' - retry-time: 60  retries: 86400  message: Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.168.200.160' (113)
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> 

至此搭建完毕！！！！