Luogu P1189 `SEARCH`

题面

几组 data

1.in

4 5
.....
.X...
...*X
X.X..
3
NORTH
WEST
SOUTH

1.out

.....
*X*..
*.*.X
X.X..

2.in

5 5
.....
.....
.....
.....
....*
3

2.out

5 5

****.
****.
****.
.....
.....
3

3.in

5 4
.*X.
....
....
..X.
....
2
SOUTH
WEST

3.out

..X.
*...
*...
*.X.
*...

4.in

5 20
.............X.XXXXX
....XX..XXXXX...*..X
....XXXX.XXX.X......
....................
...................X
7
SOUTH
WEST
EAST
WEST
NORTH
EAST
SOUTH

4.out

.............X.XXXXX
.***XX**XXXXX......X
.***XXXX.XXX.X.****.
.***...........*****
.******************X

分析

这题输入有毒！！！！！！

这题输入有毒！！！！！！

这题输入有毒！！！！！！

重要的话说三遍！！

本人用dfs爆搜，思路很简单，但是就是调不出来，其原因就在于，这道题的输入中两行间有两个回车字符，而样例里面只有一个回车字符！！！！

于是我一开始的按行输入就直接错掉

 loop(i,1,r)
    {
        loop(j,1,c)
        {
            scanf("%c",&g[i][j]);
            if(g[i][j]=='*'){m_x=i;m_y=j;g[i][j]='.';}
        }
        scanf("\n");
    }

后面我加强了输入模块的鲁棒性,用一个while循环过滤掉所有奇奇怪怪的字符（哈哈哈，来一万个换行也不怕）

 loop(i,1,r)
    {
        loop(j,1,c)
        {
            char safety;
            safety=getchar();
            while(true)
            {
                if(safety=='.'||safety=='X'||safety=='*'){g[i][j]=safety;break;}
                else safety=getchar();
            }
            if(g[i][j]=='*'){m_x=i;m_y=j;g[i][j]='.';}
        }
    }

于是

code(dfs)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define loop(i,start,end) for(int i=start;i<=end;i++)
#define clean(arry,num); memset(arry,num,sizeof(arry));
#define printG(); loop(i,0,25){loop(j,0,25)printf("%c ",g[i][j]);printf("\n");}printf("\n");
#define printG2(); loop(i,0,25){loop(j,0,25)printf(" %d ",(a[i][j]==0)?8:a[i][j]);printf("\n");}printf("\n");
#define abs(a) ((a>0)?a:-a)
int r,c,n;
const int maxr=100;//hang
const int maxc=100;//lie
const int maxs=1010;
char g[maxr][maxc];
int a[maxr][maxc];
bool vis[maxr][maxc][maxs];
char str[maxs][10];
int m_x,m_y;
inline int read()
{
	int ans=0;char r=getchar();int neg=1;
	while(r>'9'||r<'0'){if(r=='-')neg=-1;r=getchar();}
	while(r>='0'&&r<='9'){ans=ans*10+r-'0';r=getchar();}
	return ans*neg;
}
void datasetting()
{
	r=read();c=read();
	loop(i,1,r)
	{
		loop(j,1,c)
		{
			char safety;
			safety=getchar();
			while(true)
			{
				if(safety=='.'||safety=='X'||safety=='*'){g[i][j]=safety;break;}
			    else safety=getchar();
			}
			if(g[i][j]=='*'){m_x=i;m_y=j;g[i][j]='.';}
		}
	}
	clean(g[0],'X');clean(g[r+1],'X');loop(i,0,r+1)g[i][0]=g[i][c+1]='X';
	n=read();
	loop(i,1,n)scanf("%s",str[i]);
	clean(str[0],0);
}
void dfs(int x,int y,int nowstr)
{
	if(nowstr==n)
	{
		a[x][y]=1;
		return;
	}
	int ord=str[nowstr+1][0];
	if(ord=='E'||ord=='W')//change y
	{
		int pos_y=y;
		pos_y+=(ord=='E')?1:-1;
		while(g[x][pos_y]!='X')
		{
			if(vis[x][pos_y][nowstr])goto jump0;
			vis[x][pos_y][nowstr]=true;
			dfs(x,pos_y,nowstr+1);
			jump0:pos_y+=(ord=='E')?1:-1;
		}		
	}
	else if(ord=='N'||ord=='S')//change x
	{
		int pos_x=x;
		pos_x+=(ord=='N')?-1:1;
		while(g[pos_x][y]!='X')
		{
			if(vis[pos_x][y][nowstr])goto jump1;
			vis[pos_x][y][nowstr]=true;
			dfs(pos_x,y,nowstr+1);
			jump1:pos_x+=(ord=='S')?1:-1;	
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	//freopen("datain.txt","r",stdin);
	datasetting();
	clean(a,0);clean(vis,false);
	dfs(m_x,m_y,0);
	loop(i,1,r)
	{
		loop(j,1,c)
		{
			if(a[i][j]==1)g[i][j]='*';
			printf("%c",g[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

学到的东西

1.输入的鲁棒性！！！
2.染色标记不要标记错了！！！
要用

bool vis[x][y][i]

来标记，否则答案会不全