IDEA下maven手动搭建SpringMVC项目

一、创建maven项目

然后一直next…到finish即可
然后目录结构是这样的

这个时候完善我们的目录，新建java，目录就是这样

接下来设置源路径，点击
或者File-Project structures
设置为如图所示

下方的Web也选自己webapp的目录
然后在java下新建controller层名为Hello。在resouces下新建springmvc.xml，webapp下新建jsp文件夹，创建hello.jsp来存放页面。目录结构如下

搭建完成，接下来上代码

配置依赖pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmv</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmv Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmv</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

配置web.xml(前端控制器)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载前端控制器配置文件 上下文配置位置-->
    <init-param>
      <!-- 备注：
      contextConfigLocation：指定 SpringMVC 配置的加载位置，如果不指定则默认加载
      WEB-INF/[DispatcherServlet 的 Servlet 名字]-servlet.xml
      -->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 表示随WEB服务器启动 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 备注：可以拦截三种请求
    第一种：拦截固定后缀的url，比如设置为 *.do、*.action， 例如：/user/add.action 此方法最简单,不会导致静态资源（jpg,js,test.css）被拦截
    第二种：拦截所有,设置为/，例如：/user/add /user/add.action此方法可以实现REST风格的url,
    很多互联网类型的应用使用这种方式.但是此方法会导致静态文件(jpg,js,test.css)被拦截后不能正常显示.需要特殊处理
    第三种：拦截所有,设置为/*，此设置方法错误,因为请求到Action,当action转到jsp时再次被拦截,提示不能根据jsp路径mapping成功
    -->
    <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml（配置视图解析器）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--访问静态资源 如html,css,js,images可以访问-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--spring自动扫描该包下面的controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<a href="hello">你好啊</a>
</body>
</html>

hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: zW9014
  Date: 2019/10/29
  Time: 14:04
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .btn{
            color: red;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background: hotpink;
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<button class="btn">上传文件</button>
</body>
</html>

Hello.java

@Controller
public class Hello {

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
    System.out.println("我进来了");
    return "hello";
}
}

代码完成，然后配置tomcat

最后启动就可以啦！！运行成功并且进入了index.jsp页面，有问题留言
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