Java SpringBoot PC端实现支付宝支付

在pc电脑端调起支付宝支付，最终会返回支付宝的网页构造表单。

支付宝电脑网站支付文档：https://docs.open.alipay.com/270/105899/

前期工作准备如下：

• 支付宝AppId
• 支付宝公钥、应用公钥、私钥

这些信息可以在蚂蚁金服平台获取到，具体怎么获取可以查看搜索教程，这里不具体展开说明。

拿到这些信息之后就快要编写代码调起支付宝支付了

1. POM文件加入

		<!-- 支付宝支付组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
			<artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.7.110.ALL</version>
		</dependency>

2. 调起支付宝支付

支付参数的参考文档：https://docs.open.alipay.com/api_1/alipay.trade.page.pay/

    private String aLiAppID;		//支付宝AppId
    private String aLiPrivateKey;	//私钥
    private String aLiPublicKey;	//支付宝公钥
    private String gatewayUrL;		//请求地址：https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do

	/**
     * 支付宝支付
     * @param tradeNumber	//商户订单号
     * @param price			//支付金额
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public synchronized String Alipay(String tradeNumber,BigDecimal price) {
        try {
            Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//获得系统当前时间的毫秒数
            Long expireTime = startTime+=30*1000*60;    //在当前系统时间的基础上往后加30分钟
            //设置过期时间为30分钟
            String timeExpire = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(expireTime);

			//订单总金额，单位为元，精确到小数点后两位额，这里我使用了BigDecimal，用到了一个CommonUtil工具类，文章后面会提供这个工具类
            String prices = CommonUtil.setScare(price,2);   

            AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(gatewayUrL, aLiAppID, aLiPrivateKey, "json","utf-8",aLiPublicKey,"RSA2");
            AlipayTradePagePayRequest alipayRequest = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();
			//支付宝服务器主动通知商户服务器里指定的页面http/https路径。简称回调地址
            alipayRequest.setNotifyUrl("http://127.0.0.1/aLiOrderNotifyResult");        
			//支付后返回的页面，非必填
            alipayRequest.setReturnUrl("http://sxlb.shunxinlb.com/#/");     
            alipayRequest.setBizContent("{" +
                    "\"out_trade_no\":\""+tradeNumber+ "\"," +
                    "\"product_code\":\"FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY\"," +
                    "\"timeout_express\":\"30m\"," +
                    "\"total_amount\":\""+prices+ "\"," +
                    "\"subject\":\"xxx订单\"," +
                    "\"time_expire\":\""+timeExpire+"\"}");


            AlipayTradePagePayResponse response = alipayClient.pageExecute(alipayRequest);
            if(response.isSuccess()) {
                String result = alipayClient.pageExecute(alipayRequest).getBody();

                System.out.println("---------------支付宝支付网页表单：");
                System.out.println(result);
                
                return result;
            } else {
                System.out.println("支付宝构造支付网页表单失败");
                System.out.println(response);
                return null;
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3. 支付宝回调方法

    private String publicKey;	//应用公钥

	/*
     * 支付宝支付回调
     */
    @PostMapping("/aLiOrderNotifyResult")
    @ResponseBody
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public synchronized String aLiOrderNotifyResult(HttpServletRequest request, String out_trade_no,String trade_no,String trade_status)throws AlipayApiException {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
        for (Iterator<String> iter = requestParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            String name = iter.next();
            String[] values = requestParams.get(name);
            String valueStr = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i] : valueStr + values[i] + ",";
                System.out.println(valueStr);
            }
            map.put(name, valueStr);
        }
        boolean signVerified = false;

        try {
            signVerified = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(map,publicKey,"utf-8","RSA2");
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ("fail");// 验签发生异常,则直接返回失败
        }

        try {
            if (signVerified) {
                System.out.println("支付宝支付回调验签成功");
                return ("success");
            }else {
                log.info("支付宝支付回调验证失败");
                return ("fail");
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

4. CommonUtil工具类，用于BigDecimal金额换算

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class CommonUtil {
	/**
	 * 除法
	 */
	public static BigDecimal divide(String arg1, String arg2) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg1)) {
			arg1 = "0.0";
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg2)) {
			arg2 = "0.0";
		}
		BigDecimal big3 = new BigDecimal("0.00");
		if (Double.parseDouble(arg2) != 0) {
			BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal(arg1);
			BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal(arg2);
			big3 = big1.divide(big2, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN);
		}
		return big3;
	}

	/**
	 * 乘法
	 */
	public static BigDecimal mul(String arg1, String arg2) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg1)) {
			arg1 = "0.0";
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg2)) {
			arg2 = "0.0";
		}
		BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal(arg1);
		BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal(arg2);
		BigDecimal big3 = big1.multiply(big2);
		return big3;
	}

	/**
	 * 减法
	 */
	public static BigDecimal sub(String arg1, String arg2) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg1)) {
			arg1 = "0.0";
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg2)) {
			arg2 = "0.0";
		}
		BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal(arg1);
		BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal(arg2);
		BigDecimal big3 = big1.subtract(big2);
		return big3;
	}

	/**
	 * 加法
	 */
	public static BigDecimal add(String arg1, String arg2) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg1)) {
			arg1 = "0.0";
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg2)) {
			arg2 = "0.0";
		}
		BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal(arg1);
		BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal(arg2);
		BigDecimal big3 = big1.add(big2);
		return big3;
	}

	/**
	 * 加法
	 */
	public static String add2(String arg1, String arg2) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg1)) {
			arg1 = "0.0";
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(arg2)) {
			arg2 = "0.0";
		}
		BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal(arg1);
		BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal(arg2);
		BigDecimal big3 = big1.add(big2);
		return big3.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 四舍五入保留N位小数 先四舍五入在使用double值自动去零
	 * 
	 * @param arg
	 * @param scare
	 *            保留位数
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String setScare(BigDecimal arg, int scare) {
		BigDecimal bl = arg.setScale(scare, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
		return String.valueOf(bl.doubleValue());
	}

	public static double setDifScare(double arg) {
		BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(arg);
		BigDecimal bl = bd.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
		return Double.parseDouble(bl.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * 四舍五入保留两位小数 先四舍五入在使用double值自动去零
	 * 
	 * @param arg
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String setDifScare(String arg) {
		BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(arg);
		BigDecimal bl = bd.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
		return bl.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 四舍五入保留N位小数 先四舍五入在使用double值自动去零（传参String类型）
	 * 
	 * @param arg
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String setDifScare(String arg, int i) {
		BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(arg);
		BigDecimal bl = bd.setScale(i, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
		return bl.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 转化成百分数 先四舍五入在使用double值自动去零
	 * 
	 * @param arg
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String setFenScare(BigDecimal arg) {
		BigDecimal bl = arg.setScale(3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
		String scare = String.valueOf(mul(bl.toString(), "100").doubleValue());
		String fenScare = scare + "%";
		return fenScare;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用java正则表达式去掉多余的.与0
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String subZeroAndDot(String s) {
		if (s.indexOf(".") > 0) {
			s = s.replaceAll("0+?$", "");// 去掉多余的0
			s = s.replaceAll("[.]$", "");// 如最后一位是.则去掉
		}
		return s;
	}
}

5. 用Html文件打开支付宝返回的网页构造表单