磁盘管理
1.查看系统分区
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c67a4
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 411647 204800 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 411648 4605951 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 4605952 25577471 10485760 83 Linux
Disk /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv: 54 MB, 54525952 bytes, 106496 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
2.创建分区
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag //设置启动分区
b edit bsd disklabel //编辑分区标签
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition //删除一个分区
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types //列出分区类型
m print this menu //输出信息帮助
n add a new partition //建立一个新的分区
o create a new empty DOS partition table //创建一个新的空白DOS分区表
p print the partition table //打印分区表
q quit without saving changes //退出不保存设置
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id //改变分区的ID
u change display/entry units //改变显示的单位
v verify the partition table //检查验证分区表
w write table to disk and exit //保存分区表
x extra functionality (experts only)
创建了一个新的扩展分区
(1)Fisrt sector这块表示选择输入起始位置,也就是起始扇区。
我们不用输入,直接回车就好进入下一步。它就是为了能够将后面的所有可用扇区充分的利用上,默认选择可用扇区的起始最小扇区。
(2)Last sector这块表示选择输入终了位置,也就是结束扇区。我们不用输入,直接回车就可以把上面剩余的全部空间充分的利用上。
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free) //主分区(主分区一共四个),这里显示有3个主分区,0个扩展分区,一个空闲分区.
e extended //扩展分区
Select (default e): e
Selected partition 4
First sector