Linux这么简单之磁盘管理

1.查看系统分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c67a4

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      411647      204800   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          411648     4605951     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3         4605952    25577471    10485760   83  Linux
Disk /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv: 54 MB, 54525952 bytes, 106496 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

2.创建分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag  //设置启动分区
   b   edit bsd disklabel      //编辑分区标签
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag  
   d   delete a partition      //删除一个分区
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table  
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table    
   l   list known partition types    //列出分区类型
   m   print this menu        //输出信息帮助
   n   add a new partition    //建立一个新的分区
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table //创建一个新的空白DOS分区表
   p   print the partition table  //打印分区表
   q   quit without saving changes  //退出不保存设置
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel  
   t   change a partition's system id  //改变分区的ID
   u   change display/entry units      //改变显示的单位
   v   verify the partition table      //检查验证分区表
   w   write table to disk and exit    //保存分区表
   x   extra functionality (