spring事务的传播行为

spring事务的传播行为

spring事务的传播行为有7个：

1. PROPAGATION_REQUIRED：支持当前事务，如果不存在就创建一个
2. PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS：支持当前事务，如果不存在就不使用事务
3. PROPAGATION_MANDATORY：支持当前事务，如果不存在就抛出异常
4. PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW：如果当前存在事务，就将当前事务挂起，新建一个事务
5. PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED：以非事务的方式运行，如果当前存在事务，就将其挂起
6. PROPAGATION_NEVER：以非事务的方式运行，如果存在事务，抛出异常
7. PROPAGATION_NESTED：如果事务存在，则嵌套事务运行，若事务不存在则与PROPAGATION_REQUIRED的效果相同

数据库信息

PROPAGATION_REQUIRED 运行结果

1. 两个方法都被事务修饰

// 测试类
@Test
    public void otherAllTransaction() throws MyException {
        User user = new User(10, "abcd", "1234567890");
        userService.otherAllTransaction(9, user);

    }

	/**
     * 如果当前存在事务，则加入当前事务
     * @param id
     * @param user
     * @throws MyException
     */
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void otherAllTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        otherUserService.otherTransactionWithoutException(user);
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");

    }
	@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void otherTransactionWithoutException(User user) {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);

    }

运行结果：

由运行结果可以看到事务2也被回滚，插入失败，所以事务2加入事务1中，与事务1一起提交一起回滚

2. 方法1没有被事务修饰，方法2被事务修饰

/**
     * 只会回滚被事务管理的方法
     *
     * @throws MyException
     */
    @Test
    public void otherNoTransaction() throws MyException {
        User user = new User(11, "abcd", "1234567890");
        userService.otherNoTransaction(9, user);

    }
	public void otherNoTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
        otherUserService.otherTransaction(user);
    }
	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void otherTransaction(User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");
    }

运行结果：

有运行结果可知，方法2被回滚。若当前不存在事务，会新建一个事务

PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS 运行结果

	@Test
    public void otherNoTransaction() throws MyException {
        User user = new User(11, "abcd", "1234567890");
        userService.otherNoTransaction(8, user);
    }
    public void otherNoTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
        otherUserService.otherTransaction(user);

    }
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    public void otherTransaction(User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");
    }

运行结果：

由运行结果可知，方法2抛出异常后并没有回滚，所以没有使用事务

PROPAGATION_MANDATORY

public void otherNoTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
        otherUserService.otherTransaction(user);

    }
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY)
    public void otherTransaction(User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");
    }

运行结果：

因为方法1没有使用事务，所以抛出了异常

PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW

@Test
    public void otherAllTransaction() throws MyException {
        User user = new User(10, "abcd", "1234567890");
        userService.otherAllTransaction(7, user);

    }
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void otherAllTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        otherUserService.otherTransactionWithoutException(user);
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");

    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void otherTransactionWithoutException(User user) {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);

    }

运行结果：

由运行结果可知，方法2事务成功提交，方法1回滚

PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED

@Test
    public void otherAllTransaction() throws MyException {
        User user = new User(11, "abcd", "1234567890");
        userService.otherAllTransaction(10, user);

    }
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void otherAllTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        otherUserService.otherTransactionWithoutException(user);
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
    public void otherTransactionWithoutException(User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");

    }

运行结果：

由运行结果可知，方法2没有回滚，所以没有被事务管理，方法1被事务管理，发生了回滚

PROPAGATION_NEVER

@Test
    public void otherAllTransaction() throws MyException {
        User user = new User(13, "abcd", "1234567890");
        userService.otherAllTransaction(10, user);

    }
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void otherAllTransaction(Integer id, User user) throws MyException {
        otherUserService.otherTransactionWithoutException(user);
        userMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)
    public void otherTransactionWithoutException(User user) throws MyException {
        userMapper.insertUserInfo(user);
        throw new MyException(-1, "exception...");

    }

运行结果：

由于方法1被事务管理，所以运行报错

PROPAGATION_NESTED

并没有成功的实现方法2回滚，方法1成功提交的现象，每次都是两个方法同时回滚。
链接：link