JUC线程高级 生产者 消费者案例

package com.yang;

public class TestProductorAndConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
		
		Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
		Consumer cus = new Consumer(clerk);
		
		new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
		new Thread(cus, "消费者 B").start();
		
		new Thread(pro, "生产者 C").start();
		new Thread(cus, "消费者 D").start();
	}
}


//店员
class Clerk{
	private int product = 0;
	
	//进货
	public synchronized void get(){//循环次数：0
		while(product >= 1){//为了避免虚假唤醒问题，应该总是使用在循环中
			System.out.println("产品已满！");
			
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
			
		}
		
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + ++product);
		this.notifyAll();
	}
	
	//卖货
	public synchronized void sale(){//product = 0; 循环次数：0
		while(product <= 0){
			System.out.println("缺货！");
			
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + --product);
		this.notifyAll();
	}
}

//生产者
class Productor implements Runnable{
	private Clerk clerk;

	public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
			
			clerk.get();
		}
	}
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable{
	private Clerk clerk;

	public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			clerk.sale();
		}
	}
}

案例二

package com.yang;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestProductorAndConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

		Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
		Consumer con = new Consumer(clerk);

		new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
		new Thread(con, "消费者 B").start();

//		 new Thread(pro, "生产者 C").start();
//		 new Thread(con, "消费者 D").start();
	}
}

class Clerk {
	private int product = 0;

	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

	// 进货
	public void get() {
		lock.lock();

		try {
			if (product >= 1) { // 为了避免虚假唤醒，应该总是使用在循环中。
				System.out.println("产品已满！");

				try {
					condition.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				}

			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : "
					+ ++product);

			condition.signalAll();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}

	}

	// 卖货
	public void sale() {
		lock.lock();

		try {
			if (product <= 0) {
				System.out.println("缺货！");

				try {
					condition.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				}
			}

			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : "
					+ --product);

			condition.signalAll();

		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

// 生产者
class Productor implements Runnable {

	private Clerk clerk;

	public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			clerk.get();
		}
	}
}

// 消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable {

	private Clerk clerk;

	public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			clerk.sale();
		}
	}

}