Centos 安装redis+开机自启动

下载Redis

进入官网找到下载地址 https://redis.io/download

[root@lizhe ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@lizhe ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

解压并安装Redis

修改名字

[root@lizhe local]# tar -zvxf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
[root@lizhe local]# mv redis-5.0.7 /usr/local/redis

编译

[root@lizhe local]# cd /usr/local/redis
[root@lizhe redis]# make

安装

[root@lizhe redis]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

这里多了一个关键字 PREFIX= 这个关键字的作用是编译的时候用于指定程序存放的路径。比如我们现在就是指定了redis必须存放在/usr/local/redis目录。假设不添加该关键字Linux会将可执行文件存放在/usr/local/bin目录，库文件会存放在/usr/local/lib目录。配置文件会存放在/usr/local/etc目录。其他的资源文件会存放在usr/local/share目录。这里指定号目录也方便后续的卸载，后续直接rm -rf /usr/local/redis 即可删除redis。

启动

[root@lizhe redis]# cd /usr/local/redis
[root@lizhe redis]# ./bin/redis-server& ./redis.conf

设置自启动

先关闭redis

ps -ef | grep redis
kill pid

创建文件夹

[root@lizhe ~]# cd /etc/
[root@lizhe etc]# mkdir redis

将/usr/local/redis/redis.conf文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf

[root@lizhe etc]# cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
[root@lizhe etc]# cd redis

将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

[root@lizhe redis]# cp /usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

设置redis开机自启动, 先切换到/etc/init.d目录下, 然后执行自启命令

[root@lizhe redis]# cd /etc/init.d
[root@lizhe init.d]# chkconfig redisd on

第二种

vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service
[Unit]
Description=Redis In-Memory Data Store
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload

##启动redis
systemctl start redis 
##查看redis状态
systemctl status redis
##停止redis
systemctl stop redis 
##开机自启
systemctl enable redis