Android简单模仿微信扫一扫二维码

android一般都是使用ZXing Android Embedded这个库来进行二维码操作!,我以前也没弄过这个,也有一些不错第三方库,也是看别人的博客现在第一次弄各位大佬有提议的可以说

二维码处理分为两部分：编码与解码

编码：使用字符串生成图片。
解码：解析图片中的字符串。

首先看一下效果:

添加依赖

implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.6.0'
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'

Activity

 boolean isTure=true,isFalse=true;
 String[] pers;
  pers=new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA};

        if(Build.VERSION_CODES.M>22){
            for (int i = 0; i <pers.length ; i++) {
                if(checkCallingPermission(pers[i])!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

                    isTrue=false;
                }
            }
            if(isTrue==false){
                requestPermissions(pers,100);
            }
        }

        //另一种动态申请权限的方式
//        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>22){
//            if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},1);
//            }else{
//
//            }
//        }else{
//
//        }

在Activity中自己定义一个按钮

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                IntentIntegrator intentIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(MainActivity.this);
                intentIntegrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ALL_CODE_TYPES);//扫码的类型,可选：一维码，二维码
                intentIntegrator.setPrompt("请对准二维码");//提示语
                intentIntegrator.setBeepEnabled(true);//扫完之后 叮的一声
                intentIntegrator.setCaptureActivity(ScanActivity.class);自定义扫码界面
                intentIntegrator.initiateScan();//初始化扫码
            }
        });




  @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        IntentResult result = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(result!=null){
            if(result.getContents()==null){
                Toast.makeText(this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.e("##","失败");
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(this, "成功"+result.getContents(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.e("##","成功!");
            }
        }else{
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

                    //有权限
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请手动打开相机权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;

            case 100:
                for (int i = 0; i <grantResults.length ; i++) {
                    if(grantResults[i]!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                        //有权限

                    }
                }
                if(isFalse==false){
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请手动添加权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

自定义一个merge标签 xml文件

  <merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.BarcodeView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/zxing_barcode_surface"
        app:zxing_framing_rect_width="300dp"
        app:zxing_framing_rect_height="300dp"/>

    <com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.ViewfinderView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/zxing_viewfinder_view"
   />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/zxing_status_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        android:background="@color/zxing_transparent"
        android:text="@string/zxing_msg_default_status"
        android:textColor="@color/zxing_status_text"/>

</merge>

自定义扫码布局文件

<com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView
    android:id="@+id/dbv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    app:zxing_scanner_layout="@layout/conten_scan"
    tools:ignore="RtlCompat">
</com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView>
<ImageButton
    android:id="@+id/but_light"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
    android:background="@drawable/flashlight_close"
    />

自定义扫码的Activity

 CaptureManager captureManager;
    ImageButton imageButton;
    DecoratedBarcodeView barcodeView;
    boolean bTorch=false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan);

        barcodeView=findViewById(R.id.dbv);
        imageButton=findViewById(R.id.but_light);
        barcodeView.setTorchListener(new DecoratedBarcodeView.TorchListener() {
            @SuppressLint("NewApi")
            @Override
            public void onTorchOn() {
                imageButton.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.flashlight_open));
                bTorch=true;
            }

            @SuppressLint("NewApi")
            @Override
            public void onTorchOff() {
              imageButton.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.flashlight_close));
                bTorch = false;
            }
        });

//打开闪光灯
        imageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(bTorch){
                    barcodeView.setTorchOff();
                }else{
                    barcodeView.setTorchOn();
                }
            }
        });

        captureManager=new CaptureManager(this,barcodeView);
        captureManager.initializeFromIntent(getIntent(),savedInstanceState);
        captureManager.decode();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        captureManager.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        captureManager.onPause();
        barcodeView.setTorchOff();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        captureManager.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        captureManager.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,  String permissions[],  int[] grantResults) {
        captureManager.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        return barcodeView.onKeyDown(keyCode, event) || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }