Java对象的比较和克隆

前人栽树，后人乘凉，吃水不忘挖井人
原创作者：Java比较两个对象并获取其中不相等的字段.
原创作者：彻底理解Java深克隆和浅克隆的原理及实现.

1.Java对象比较

原创提倡我们，复杂繁琐的问题就要简单化，少加班，老婆孩子热炕头

这个包和原创的名字有点眼熟，😄😄

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.dadiyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>equator</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>

准备好了吗，开撸

Equator equator = new GetterBaseEquator();
User user1 = new User(...);
User user2 = new User(...);
// 判断属性是否完全相等
equator.isEquals(user1, user2);
// 获取不同的属性
List<FieldInfo> diff = equator.getDiffFields(user1, user2);
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「dadiyang」的原创文章

2.浅克隆(ShallowClone)和深克隆(DeepClone)

这个图，超级Nice
核心思想

浅克隆是指拷贝对象时仅仅拷贝对象本身（包括对象中的基本变量），而不拷贝对象包含的引用指向的对象。

深克隆不仅拷贝对象本身，而且拷贝对象包含的引用指向的所有对象。

2.1浅克隆代码

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Address implements Cloneable {
    private int id;
    private String address;

    public Address() {
    }

    public Address(int id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return  super.clone();
    }
}

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Person implements Cloneable{

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Address address;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int id, String name, Address address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person = (Person)super.clone();
        return person;
    }
}

测试

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

        Address address = new Address(1,"广东省东莞市");
        Person person = new Person(1,"Tom",address);

        Person person1 = (Person)person.clone();
        person1.setId(2);
        person1.getAddress().setId(2);

        System.out.println(person);
        System.out.println(person1);

    }

Pserson有克隆，但是引用没克隆，一旦修改，将原来的也改变了

Person(id=1, name=Tom, address=Address(id=2, address=广东省东莞市))
Person(id=2, name=Tom, address=Address(id=2, address=广东省东莞市))

2.2深克隆代码

深克隆就是多了一步，将他的引用也要克隆
Address类和测试代码公用

@Data
public class Person implements Cloneable{

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Address address;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int id, String name, Address address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person = (Person)super.clone();
        person.setAddress((Address) person.getAddress().clone());
        return person;
    }
}

Person和Address都有克隆，没有改变原来的

Person(id=1, name=Tom, address=Address(id=1, address=广东省东莞市))
Person(id=2, name=Tom, address=Address(id=2, address=广东省东莞市))