Java反射获取属性和值
经常会碰到需要反射的情景,处理好了数据,不知道对应哪个属性,就要用到反射
// An highlighted block
public void test() {
List<ExcelMappingDatagovTemplate> excelMappingList = excelMappingService.getExcelMapping();
ExcelMappingDatagovTemplate excel = excelMappingList.get(0);
try {
Field[] declaredFields = excel.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
String attributeName = declaredField.getName();
String type = declaredField.getGenericType().toString();
//对应类型要一个一个测试,也许是包装类,也许是基本数据类型
if (type.equals("class java.lang.String")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
String value = (String) m.invoke(excel);
if (value != null) {
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value);
}
}
if (type.equals("class java.lang.Integer")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
Integer value = (Integer) m.invoke(excel);
if (value != null) {
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value);
}
}
if (type.equals("int")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
int value = (int) m.invoke(excel);
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value);
}
if (type.equals("class java.lang.Short")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
Short value = (Short) m.invoke(excel);
if (value != null) {
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value);
}
}
if (type.equals("class java.lang.Double")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
Double value = (Double) m.invoke(excel);
if (value != null) {
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value);
}
}
if (type.equals("class java.lang.Boolean")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
Boolean value = (Boolean) m.invoke(excel);
if (value != null) {
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value);
}
}
if (type.equals("class java.util.Date")) {
Method m = excel.getClass().getMethod("get" + firstUpperCase(attributeName));
Date value = (Date) m.invoke(excel);
if (value != null) {
System.out.println("attribute value:" + value.toLocaleString());
}
}
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//方法名首字母大写
public static String firstUpperCase(String str) {
return str.replaceFirst(str.substring(0, 1), str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
}