意义上是自定义view，仅供参考

//主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <bwie.com.zidingyi_1.ZiDingYi
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

 

//主页面不需要写东西

 

//然后新建一个类，让它继承 View,然后想画什么画什么

 

package bwie.com.zidingyi_1;

 

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

 

public class ZiDingYi extends View
{
    private Paint mpaint;
    public ZiDingYi(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }
    public ZiDingYi(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }
    private void init() {
        mpaint=new Paint();
        //设置颜色
        mpaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mpaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        //设置画笔风格
        mpaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //竖线
        canvas.drawLine(50,50,50,300,mpaint);
        //横线
        canvas.drawLine(50,300,350,300,mpaint);
        //矩形
        canvas.drawRect(80,70,110,300,mpaint);
        canvas.drawRect(125,90,155,300,mpaint);
        canvas.drawRect(170,110,200,300,mpaint);
        //圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(200,420,100,mpaint);
        mpaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,420,80,mpaint);
        mpaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,420,50,mpaint);
        mpaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,420,20,mpaint);
    }
}

 

//不需要权限，也不需要依赖