Stream流Collectors.toMap和Collectors.groupingBy用法和区别

Collectors.toMap用法

List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

studentList.add(new Student(1, "小福贵"));
studentList.add(new Student(2, "图图"));
studentList.add(new Student(3, "喜羊羊"));
studentList.add(new Student(3, "懒羊羊"));

Map<Integer, Student> map = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity(), (a, b)-> b));

System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

运行结果：

{
  "1": {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "小福贵"
  },
  "2": {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "图图"
  },
  "3": {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "懒羊羊"
  }
}

• 第一个参数：用来生成key的值
• 第二个参数：用来生成value的值
  v->v 表示将原来的对象作为value值
  Function.identity()等价于v->v

• 第三个参数：(a, b)-> b，key冲突时，取b所对应的value值（key冲突，不写该参数会报错）

Collectors.groupingBy用法

Map<Integer, List<Student>> groupingBy = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getId));

运行结果：

{
  "1": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "小福贵"
    }
  ],
  "2": [
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "图图"
    }
  ],
  "3": [
    {
      "id": 3,
      "name": "喜羊羊"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "name": "懒羊羊"
    }
  ]
}

与toMap区别：
toMap是1:1的k-v结构，groupingBy是1:n的k-v结构