常用类

常用类

过滤器

解决乱码问题

/**
 * 解决全站乱码问题，处理所有的请求
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class CharchaterFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse rep, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //将父接口转为子接口
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) rep;
        //获取请求方法
        String method = request.getMethod();
        //解决post请求中文数据乱码问题
        if(method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")){
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        }
        //处理响应乱码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

BaseServlet

常用servlet的父类

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //完成方法分发
        //1.获取请求路径
        String uri = req.getRequestURI();
        //System.out.println("请求uri:"+uri);//  /travel/user/add
        //2.获取方法名称
        String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        //System.out.println("方法名称："+methodName);
        //3.获取方法对象Method
        //谁调用我？我代表谁
        try {
            //获取方法
            Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            //4.执行方法
            //暴力反射
            //method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(this,req,resp);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 直接将传入的对象序列化为json，并且写回客户端
     * @param obj
     */
    public void writeValue(Object obj,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),obj);
    }

    /**
     * 将传入的对象序列化为json，返回
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    public String writeValueAsString(Object obj) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
    }

}

验证码

/**
 * 验证码
 */
@WebServlet("/checkCode")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
		response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
		response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
		response.setHeader("expires","0");
		
		//在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
		//参数一：长
		//参数二：宽
		//参数三：颜色
		int width = 80;
		int height = 30;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		//获取画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		//设置画笔颜色为灰色
		g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		//填充图片
		g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
		
		//产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
		String checkCode = getCheckCode();
		//将验证码放入HttpSession中
		request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);
		
		//设置画笔颜色为黄色
		g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
		//设置字体的小大
		g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
		//向图片上写入验证码
		g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
		
		//将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
		//参数一：图片对象
		//参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
		//参数三：图片输出到哪里去
		ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
	}
	/**
	 * 产生4位随机字符串 
	 */
	private String getCheckCode() {
		String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
		int size = base.length();
		Random r = new Random();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
			//产生0到size-1的随机值
			int index = r.nextInt(size);
			//在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
			char c = base.charAt(index);
			//将c放入到StringBuffer中去
			sb.append(c);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request,response);
	}
}