sping 中的junit测试，出现org/springframework/core/annotation/MergedAnnotations无法测试解决方法。

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-9.0.4\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=13818:D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;F:\intellij_idea\Bank_Account\target\test-classes;F:\intellij_idea\Bank_Account\target\classes;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.0.2.RELEASE\spring-context-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.0.2.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.0.2.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.0.2.RELEASE\spring-core-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.0.2.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.0.2.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\springframework\spring-test\5.2.6.RELEASE\spring-test-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar;E:\MavenRepository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;E:\MavenRepository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;E:\MavenRepository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.6\mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar;E:\MavenRepository\c3p0\c3p0\0.9.1.2\c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar;E:\MavenRepository\commons-dbutils\commons-dbutils\1.7\commons-dbutils-1.7.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 cn.wyu.test.AccountTest,testTransfer

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/annotation/MergedAnnotations

    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizerFactory.isAnnotated(DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizerFactory.java:53)
    at org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector.lambda$selectMethods$1(MethodIntrospector.java:94)
    at org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector.lambda$selectMethods$0(MethodIntrospector.java:71)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:562)
    at org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(MethodIntrospector.java:69)
    at org.springframework.core.MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(MethodIntrospector.java:93)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizerFactory.createContextCustomizer(DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizerFactory.java:45)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizerFactory.createContextCustomizer(DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizerFactory.java:38)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.getContextCustomizers(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:404)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:376)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:294)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildTestContext(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:108)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:137)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:122)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:151)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:142)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.FilterRequest.getRunner(FilterRequest.java:36)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:49)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)
    ... 31 more

Process finished with exit code -1

出现上面的问题是由于我们所使用的Spirng-text本版太高了，所以要降低spring-text的版本。

高本版如图：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.026.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

设置低版本就可以，如下

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>