系统日历添加事件

 

准备写个app,本弱鸡自然是从最简单的功能入手，边学边写，其中一个小功能便是做一个，事件提醒功能，不过听说用系统日历，app被杀依然能执行事件提醒功能，所以便开始了学习

之前已经发过了一个博客，这次就写里面的   坑~~，还有完整的实现代码；

首先是xml的代码，然后是活动Activit里的代码，Log,v()是我用来测试的，请忽略

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="向系统日历中添加事件" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/inputaccount"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="添加账户" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/readUserButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="查看账户" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/readEventButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="查看事件" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/writeEventButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="插入事件" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delEventButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="删除事件" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.shiyan1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.CalendarContract;
import android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars;
import android.provider.CalendarContract.Events;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.DialogTitle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;



public class Main2Activity extends Activity {

    //Android2.2版本以后的URL，之前的就不写了
    private static String calanderURL = "content://com.android.calendar/calendars";
    private static String calanderEventURL = "content://com.android.calendar/events";
    private static String calanderRemiderURL = "content://com.android.calendar/reminders";


    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity1";
    private static final String TAG1 = "MainActivity2";
    private static final String TAG2 = "MainActivity3";
    private static final String TAG3= "MainActivity4";
    private static final String TAG5 = "MainActivity6";
    private static final String TAG6 = "MainActivity7";
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main2);

        String[] permission1 = new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR};
        String[] permissions2=new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR};
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(Main2Activity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Main2Activity.this, new
                    String[]{ Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR }, 1);

        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(Main2Activity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Main2Activity.this, new
                    String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR}, 1);

        }

    }
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                                           int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.
                        PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"谢谢给予权限",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
    public void onClick(View v) {

        Cursor userCursor=null;
        if (v.getId() == R.id.readUserButton) {  //读取系统日历账户，如果为0的话先添加
            Log.v("Tag6","去吧皮卡丘，哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈嘿嘿");
            try {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/calendars");
                userCursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

                Log.v("Tag", "去吧皮卡丘，哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈嘿嘿");
                Toast.makeText(this, "Count: " + userCursor.getCount(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                for (userCursor.moveToFirst(); !userCursor.isAfterLast(); userCursor.moveToNext()) {
                    Log.v("Tag1 ", "我" + userCursor.getString(userCursor.getColumnIndex("ACCOUNT_NAME")));


                    String userName1 = userCursor.getString(userCursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                    String userName0 = userCursor.getString(userCursor.getColumnIndex("ACCOUNT_NAME"));
                    Toast.makeText(this, "NAME: " + userName1 + " -- ACCOUNT_NAME: " + "我" + userName0, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(userCursor !=null){
                    userCursor.close();
                }
            }
        }
        else if (v.getId() == R.id.inputaccount) {        //添加日历账户
            initCalendars();

        }
        else if (v.getId() == R.id.delEventButton) {  //删除事件

            int rownum = getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse(calanderURL), "_id!=-1", null);  //注意：会全部删除所有账户，新添加的账户一般从id=1开始，
            //可以令_id=你添加账户的id，以此删除你添加的账户
            Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "删除了: " + rownum, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }
        else if (v.getId() == R.id.readEventButton) {  //读取事件
            try {
                Cursor eventCursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse(calanderEventURL), null, null, null, null);
                if (eventCursor.getCount() > 0) {
                    eventCursor.moveToLast();             //注意：这里与添加事件时的账户相对应，都是向最后一个账户添加
                    String eventTitle = eventCursor.getString(eventCursor.getColumnIndex("title"));
                    Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, eventTitle, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(userCursor!=null){
                    userCursor.close();
                }
            }
        }

        else if (v.getId() == R.id.writeEventButton) {
            // 获取要出入的gmail账户的id
            String calId = "";
            Log.v(TAG3,"我崩溃了没 writebutton2zzz2");
            try {
                userCursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse(calanderURL), null, null, null, null);
                Log.v(TAG3, "我崩溃了没 writebutton2多少度222");
                if (userCursor.getCount() > 0) {
                    userCursor.moveToLast();  //注意：是向最后一个账户添加，开发者可以根据需要改变添加事件 的账户
                    calId = userCursor.getString(userCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "没有账户，请先添加账户", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(userCursor!=null){
                    userCursor.close();
                }
            }
            ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
            event.put("title", "插入了个事件l");
            event.put("description", "Frankiedfaijdfiohjfionswwrfkjnwlfnmwkerfhk~");
            // 插入账户
            event.put("calendar_id", calId);
            System.out.println("calId: " + calId);
            event.put("eventLocation", "地球-华夏");

            Calendar mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            mCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 11);
            mCalendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 45);
            long start = mCalendar.getTime().getTime();
            mCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
            long end = mCalendar.getTime().getTime();

            event.put("dtstart", start);
            event.put("dtend", end);
            event.put("hasAlarm", 1);

            event.put(Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, "Asia/Shanghai");  //这个是时区，必须有，
            //添加事件
            Log.v(TAG3,"我崩溃了没 writebutton4444");
            Uri newEvent = getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(calanderEventURL), event);
            Log.v(TAG3,"我崩溃了没 writebutton3333");
            //事件提醒的设定
            long id = Long.parseLong(newEvent.getLastPathSegment());
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put("event_id", id);
            // 提前10分钟有提醒
            values.put("minutes", 10);
            Log.v(TAG3,"我崩溃了没 writebutton");
            getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(calanderRemiderURL), values);
            Log.v(TAG3,"我崩溃了没 writebutton2222");

            Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "插入事件成功!!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }


    //添加账户
    private void initCalendars() {

        TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
        ContentValues value = new ContentValues();
        value.put(Calendars.NAME, "yy");

        value.put(Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, "mygmailaddress@gmail.com");
        value.put(Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, "com.android.exchange");
        value.put(Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME, "mytt");
        value.put(Calendars.VISIBLE, 1);
        value.put(Calendars.CALENDAR_COLOR, -9206951);
        value.put(Calendars.CALENDAR_ACCESS_LEVEL, Calendars.CAL_ACCESS_OWNER);
        value.put(Calendars.SYNC_EVENTS, 1);
        value.put(Calendars.CALENDAR_TIME_ZONE, timeZone.getID());
        value.put(Calendars.OWNER_ACCOUNT, "mygmailaddress@gmail.com");
        value.put(Calendars.CAN_ORGANIZER_RESPOND, 0);

        Uri calendarUri = Calendars.CONTENT_URI;
        calendarUri = calendarUri.buildUpon()
                .appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER, "true")
                .appendQueryParameter(Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, "mygmailaddress@gmail.com")
                .appendQueryParameter(Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, "com.android.exchange")
                .build();
        Log.v(TAG2,"我崩溃了没");
        try{getContentResolver().insert(calendarUri, value);}
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.v(TAG3,"我崩溃了没222");
    }


}

遇到的坑就是，button一点击程序就崩溃，报错也是报的不太相关的东西，找了别人的代码才发现了区别

第一个就是抛出异常，别人写了我没写，

第二个Cursor对象，用完别人关闭了，我没关

而且经过测试发现getContentResolver进行查询的时候，程序运行到这里就会崩。所这块地方我全抛出了异常

第三个，就是后来发现calendarRead,calenarWrite 竟然是危险权限，所以只在 AndroidManifest申请权限是不行的，还要在活动里，再申请一遍，让用户同意申请才行。