Notification【Android】将服务变成前台服务时的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 10:34:46 发布

河伯&

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 10:34:46 发布

阅读量817

点赞数 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43918342/article/details/99169897

版权

ntent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle("This is content title")
                .setContentText("This is content text")
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                        R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .setContentIntent(pi)
                .build();
        startForeground(1, notification);

正常编写代码出现如下错误

android.app.RemoteServiceException: Bad notification for startForeground: java.lang.RuntimeException: invalid channel for service notification: Notification(channel=null pri=0 contentView=null vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x40 color=0x00000000 vis=PRIVATE)

解决方法据说

从Android 8.0（API 26）开始，所有的Notification都要指定Channel（通道），对于每一个Channel你都可以单独去设置它；比如通知开关、提示音、是否震动或者是重要程度等；这样每个应用程序的通知在用户面前都是透明的。

如果是第一行代码书的前台服务，直接用下面的代码

Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
 
        String CHANNEL_ID = "1";
        String CHANNEL_Name = "channel_name";
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, CHANNEL_Name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
 
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this,CHANNEL_ID);
        builder.setContentTitle("This is content file");
        builder.setContentText("This is content text");
        builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        builder.setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID);
        builder.setContentIntent(pi);
        Notification notification = builder.build();
        startForeground(1,notification);

以添加铃声为例，代码如下：

首先，创建一个 NotificationChannel：

NotificationManager mNotiManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

Uri mUri = Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI;

NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(String id, String name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);

mChannel.setDescription(String description);

mChannel.setSound(mUri, Notification.AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT);

mNotiManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
然后，为你的 Notification 设置 Channel：

Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setContentTitle("New Message")
.setContentText("You've received new messages.")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_status)
.setChannelId(String id) //同上 channel id
.build();
Update：
若不想客制化自己的铃声，可以将优先级设置为 IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT，NotificationManagerService 会自动为其添加默认铃声，详见 NotificationManagerService.java
即：
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(String id, String name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
mNotiManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
有关 led 属性个震动，均可使用 NotificationChannel 设置。