Lucene创建索引并用工具查看

创建一个新闻内容类

package com.baifan.lucene.index;

/**
 * @author: baifan
 * @date: 2021/6/10
 */
public class News {
	private int id;
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private int reply;

	public News() {
	}

	public News(
			int id, String
			title,
			String content, int reply) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.content = content;
		this.reply = reply;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(
			int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(
			String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(
			String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public int getReply() {
		return reply;
	}

	public void setReply(
			int reply) {
		this.reply = reply;
	}
}

创建索引操作

package com.baifan.lucene.index;

/**
 * @author: baifan
 * @date: 2021/6/10
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Date;

import com.baifan.lucene.ik.IKAnalyzer6x;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.FieldType;
import org.apache.lucene.document.IntPoint;
import org.apache.lucene.document.SortedNumericDocValuesField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StoredField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexOptions;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

public class CreateIndex {
	public static void main(
			String[] args) {
		// 创建3个News对象
		News news1 = new News();
		news1.setId(1);
		news1.setTitle("");
		news1.setContent("");
		news1.setReply(672);
		News news2 = new News();
		news2.setId(2);
		news2.setTitle("北大迎4380名新生 农村学生700多人近年最多");
		news2.setContent("昨天,北京大学迎来4380名来自全国各地及数十个国家 的本科新生。其中,农村学生共700余名,为近年最多．..");
		news2.setReply(995);
		News news3 = new News();
		news3.setId(3);
		news3.setTitle("");
		news3.setContent("");
		news3.setReply(1872);
		// 创建IK分词器
		Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer6x();
		IndexWriterConfig icw = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
		icw.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE);
		Directory dir = null;
		IndexWriter inWriter = null;
		// 索引目录
		Path indexPath = Paths.get("indexdir");
		// 开始时间
		Date start = new Date();
		try {
			if (!Files.isReadable(indexPath)) {
				System.out.println("Document directory '" + indexPath.toAbsolutePath() + "' does not exist or is not readable, please check the path");
				System.exit(1);
			}
			dir = FSDirectory.open(indexPath);
			inWriter = new IndexWriter(dir, icw);
			//设置新闻ID索引并存储
			FieldType idType = new FieldType();
			//只索引文档，词项频率和位移信息不保存。
			idType.setIndexOptions(IndexOptions.DOCS);
			idType.setStored(true);
			//设置新闻标题索引文档、词项频率、位移信息和偏移量,存储并词条化
			FieldType titleType = new FieldType();
			//索引文档、词项频率、位移信息和偏移量。
			titleType.setIndexOptions(IndexOptions.DOCS_AND_FREQS_AND_POSITIONS_AND_OFFSETS);
			titleType.setStored(true);
			titleType.setTokenized(true);
			FieldType contentType = new FieldType();
			contentType.setIndexOptions(IndexOptions.DOCS_AND_FREQS_AND_POSITIONS_AND_OFFSETS);
			//参数默认值为false，设置为true存储字段值。
			contentType.setStored(true);
			//参数设置为true，会使用配置的分词器对字段值进行词条化
			contentType.setTokenized(true);
			//是否存储词项向量信息
			contentType.setStoreTermVectors(true);
			//是否存储词项位置
			contentType.setStoreTermVectorPositions(true);
			//是否存储词项偏移量
			contentType.setStoreTermVectorOffsets(true);
			//是否存储词项附加信息
			contentType.setStoreTermVectorPayloads(true);
			Document doc1 = new Document();
			doc1.add(new Field("id", String.valueOf(news1.getId()),
					idType));
			doc1.add(new Field("title", news1.getTitle(),
					titleType));
			doc1.add(new Field("content", news1.getContent(),
					contentType));
			doc1.add(new IntPoint("reply", news1.getReply()));
			//StoredField适合索引只需要保存字段值不进行其他操作的字段
			doc1.add(new StoredField("reply_display", news1.getReply()));
			Document doc2 = new Document();
			doc2.add(new Field("id", String.valueOf(news2.getId()), idType));
			doc2.add(new Field("title", news2.getTitle(), titleType));
			doc2.add(new Field("content", news2.getContent(), contentType));
			//IntPoint适合索引值为int类型的字段。IntPoint是为了快速过滤的，如果需要展示出来需要另存一个字段。
			doc2.add(new IntPoint("reply", news2.getReply()));
			doc2.add(new StoredField("reply_display", news2.getReply()));
			Document doc3 = new Document();
			doc3.add(new Field("id", String.valueOf(news3.getId()), idType));
			doc3.add(new Field("title", news3.getTitle(), titleType));
			doc3.add(new Field("content", news3.getContent(), contentType));
			doc3.add(new IntPoint("reply", news3.getReply()));
			doc3.add(new StoredField("reply_display", news3.getReply()));
			inWriter.addDocument(doc1);
			inWriter.addDocument(doc2);
			inWriter.addDocument(doc3);
			inWriter.commit();
			inWriter.close();
			dir.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Date end = new Date();
		System.out.println("索引文档用时：" + (end.getTime() - start.getTime()) + " milliseconds");
	}
}

运行结果:

加载扩展词典：ext.dic
加载扩展停止词典：stopword.dic
加载扩展停止词典：ext_stopword.dic
索引文档用时：724 milliseconds

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