I/O—文本文件的读和写（字符流）

使用FileReader和FileWriter
路径问题参考印象笔记

注意：最后流一定要关，不然会无法写入到文件

读(读整个文本）：

 @Test
    public void testRead() throws IOException {
      FileReader fileReader = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("a.txt");
            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            char[] arr = new char[5];
            int len;

            while ((len=fileReader.read(arr))!=-1){
               System.out.print(new String(arr,0,len));
           }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(fileReader!=null)
                fileReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

写：

@Test
    public void testWrite() throws IOException {
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("b.txt");
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file,true);
            fileWriter.write("hello");
             fileWriter.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(fileWriter!=null)
                fileWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
    }

一边读一边写（复制）：

 @Test
    public void ReadAndWrite()  {
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("a.txt");
            File file2 = new File("b.txt");

            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file2);

            char[] arr = new char[5];
            int len;
            while ((len=fileReader.read(arr))!=-1){
                fileWriter.write(arr,0,len);
                 fileWriter.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            try {
                if(fileReader!=null)
                fileReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(fileWriter!=null)
                fileWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

为什么要在finally里关闭流？
答：如果流关闭写在try体里，当异常发生在流关闭前可能导致流无法关闭