I/O—数据流和对象流

二者类似
数据流：
处理基本类型数据和字符串类型数据

@Test
    public void testWrite() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("b.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);

        dos.writeDouble(22.4);
        dos.flush();
        dos.writeInt(5);
        dos.flush();
        dos.writeUTF("haha");
        dos.flush();

        dos.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testRead() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("b.txt");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
      
       double d = dis.readDouble();
        int i = dis.readInt();
        String s = dis.readUTF();

        System.out.println(d);
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(s);
        dis.close();
    }

注意：读入的顺序要和写入顺序一致，不然会报错

对象流：
处理对象、集合等数据

 @Test
    public void testWrite() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("b.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

        oos.writeObject(new XdlUser(1,"fj","333"));

        oos.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testRead() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("b.txt");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

        XdlUser user = (XdlUser)ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(user);

        ois.close();
    }

注意：对象一定要序列化