Java比较器—Comparable和Comparator

Comparable接口：
java.lang.Comparable

自定义对象实现该接口重写compareTo方法：

public class Book implements Comparable<Book>{
    public String name;
    public double price;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Book b) {
            if(this.price > b.price){
                return 1;
            }else if (this.price < b.price){
                return -1;
            }else {
                return this.name.compareTo(b.name);
            }
        
        //只比较price，可以直接 return  Double.compare(this.price,b.price);
     
    }
  

}

测试类主要代码：

@Test
    public void test(){
        Book[] books = new Book[4];
        books[0] = new Book("a",10);
        books[1] = new Book("bfgg",12);
        books[2] = new Book("c",12);
        books[3] = new Book("g",17);

        Arrays.sort(books）;
        for (int i = 0; i <books.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(books[i]);
        }
    }

Comparator接口：
java.util.Comparator
可以实现java对象的排序（应用场景：购物网站按条件排序）

自定义类不用实现Comparable接口

测试类代码：

@Test
    public void test(){
        Book[] books = new Book[4];
        books[0] = new Book("a",10);
        books[1] = new Book("bfgg",12);
        books[2] = new Book("c",12);
        books[3] = new Book("g",17);

        Arrays.sort(books, new Comparator<Book>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Book o1, Book o2) {
                if(o1.price > o2.price){
                    return -1;
                }else if (o1.price < o2.price){
                    return 1;
                }else {
                    return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
                }
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i <books.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(books[i]);

        }
    }

启发:
前台传入不同的排序条件，后台根据条件进行不同的排序，得到不同的对象数组，返回给前台，参考京东