1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>01-springMVCPrimary</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 注册中央调度器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定springMVC的配置文件的位置和路径 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 表示启动服务器就创建该对象,不设置的话,那么就在请求到达时,创建该对象 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2、springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
</beans>
3、MyControlller
package com.handlers;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test") //这就是命名空间
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping(value = {"/first.do", "hello.do"})
public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message", "执行doFirst()方法!");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/second.do")
public ModelAndView doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message", "执行doSecond()方法!");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/third*.do")
public ModelAndView doThird(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message", "执行doThird()方法!");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/*fourth.do")
public ModelAndView doFourth(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message", "执行doFourth()方法!");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/*/fifth.do") //路径级数绝对匹配,即严格要求test与fifth.do之间必须有一级路径
public ModelAndView doFifth(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message", "执行doFifth()方法!");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/**/sixth.do") //test与fifth.do之间可以没有或者有一级或多级路径
public ModelAndView doSixth(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message", "执行doSixth()方法!");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
}