springMVC基于注解开发——处理器方法返回void时的请求转发与重定向

一、控制器代码

1、请求转发到jsp页面

package com.handlers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")	
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("/first.do")
	public void doFirst(String name, Integer age, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setAttribute("pname", name);
		request.setAttribute("page", age);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/welcome.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	
}

2、请求转发到controller

package com.handlers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")	
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("/first.do")
	public void doFirst(String name, Integer age, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setAttribute("pname", name);
		request.setAttribute("page", age);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("second.do").forward(request, response);
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/second.do")
	public void doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/welcome.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

3、重定向到jsp页面

package com.handlers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")	
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("/first.do")
	public void doFirst(String name, Integer age, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("name = " + name);
		System.out.println("age = " + age);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("pname", name);
		session.setAttribute("page", age);
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/welcome.jsp");
	}
	
}

4、重定向到controller

package com.handlers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")	
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("/first.do")
	public void doFirst(String name, Integer age, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("pname", name);
		session.setAttribute("page", age);
		response.sendRedirect("second.do");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/second.do")
	public void doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("=========");
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/welcome.jsp");
	}
}

二、其它类与页面代码

1、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        
	<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
	
</beans>

2、welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<!--
		param.name底层是request.getParameter("name")
		requestScope.name底层是request.getAttribute("name")
	  -->

	name = ${pname }<br>
	age = ${page }<br>
</body>
</html>

3、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/test/first.do" method="post">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
		年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
		<input type="submit" value="注册"/><br>
	</form>
</body>
</html>