springMVC基于注解的异常处理器——自定义异常处理器1

1、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 注册扫描组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
	
	<!-- 注册自定义异常处理器 -->
	<bean class="com.handlerException.CustomHandlerExceptionResolver"/>

</beans>

2、MyController

package com.handlers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.handlerException.AgeException;
import com.handlerException.NameException;
import com.handlerException.StudentException;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("register.do")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(String name, Integer age) throws StudentException {
		
		int i = 3 / 0;
		
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		
		mv.setViewName("/welcome.jsp");
	
	    if (!"beijing".equals(name)) {
	    	throw new NameException("用户名异常！");
	    }
	    
	    if (age > 60) {
			throw new AgeException("太老了!");
		}
		 
		return mv;
		
	}
}

3、自定义异常处理器

package com.handlerException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class CustomHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			Exception ex) {
		
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("/errors/error.jsp");
		mv.addObject("ex", ex);
		
		if (ex instanceof NameException) {
			mv.setViewName("/errors/nameException.jsp");
		}
		
		if (ex instanceof AgeException) {
			mv.setViewName("/errors/ageException.jsp");
		}
		
		return mv;
	}

}