springMVC类型转换器——自定义类型转换器4_springmvc自定义类型转换器,使用原生的servletapi对象(比如请求,响应对话,可以考-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43925059/article/details/105576916

1、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	${errorMSG }<br>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/register.do" method="get">
		年龄：<input type="text" name="age" value="${age }"/>${ageError }<br>
		生日：<input type="text" name="birthday" value="${birthday }"/>${birthdayError }<br>
		<input type="submit" value="注册"/><br>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2、MyController

package com.handlers;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("register.do")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(Integer age, Date birthday) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("age", age);
		mv.addObject("birthday", birthday);
		mv.setViewName("/welcome.jsp");
		return mv;
		
	}
	
	@ExceptionHandler(TypeMismatchException.class)
	public ModelAndView exceptionRevisor(TypeMismatchException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		//mv.addObject("errorMSG", ex.getMessage());
		String age = request.getParameter("age");
		String birthday = request.getParameter("birthday");
		
		if (ex.getMessage().contains(age)) {
			mv.addObject("ageError", "年龄输入错误！");
		}else if (ex.getMessage().contains(birthday)) {
			mv.addObject("birthdayError", "生日输入错误！");
		}
		
		mv.addObject("age", age);
		mv.addObject("birthday", birthday);
		mv.setViewName("/index.jsp");
		return mv;
		
	}
	
}

3、MyConverter

package com.converters;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

//S：表示源数据
//T：表示目的数据
public class MyConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

	@Override
	public Date convert(String source) {
		
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = getSimpleDataFormat(source);
		try {
			Date date = sdf.parse(source);
			//System.out.println(date);
			return date;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	public SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDataFormat(String source) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
		
		if (Pattern.matches("^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$", source)) {
			sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		}else if (Pattern.matches("^\\d{4}/\\d{2}/\\d{2}$", source)) {
			sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
		}else if (Pattern.matches("^\\d{4}\\d{2}\\d{2}$", source)) {
			sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		}else {
			throw new TypeMismatchException("", Data.class);
		}
		return sdf;
	}

}

4、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 注册扫描组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
	
	<!-- 注册类型转换器 -->
	<bean id="myConverter" class="com.converters.MyConverter"/>
	
	<!-- 创建类型转换服务bean -->
	<bean id="myConversionServiceFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="converters" ref="myConverter"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 注册mvc注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="myConversionServiceFactoryBean"/>
</beans>

5、welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>age = ${age }</h1>
	<h1>birthday = ${birthday }</h1>
</body>
</html>