springMVC数据的后台验证

1、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/register.do" method="get">
		姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/>${nameErrorMSG }<br>
		成绩:<input type="text" name="score"/>${scoreErrorMSG }<br>
		电话:<input type="text" name="tel"/>${telErrorMSG }<br>
		<input type="submit" value="注册"/><br>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2、Class Student

package com.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;

public class Student implements Serializable {
	
	@NotEmpty(message = "姓名不能为空!")
	@Size(min = 0, max = 20, message = "姓名长度必须在{min}-{max}字符之间!")
	private String name;
	
	@Min(value = 0, message = "成绩不能小于{value}!")
	@Max(value = 100, message = "成绩不能大于{value}!")
	private double score;
	
	@NotEmpty(message = "手机号不能为空!")
	@Pattern(regexp = "^1[34578]\\d{9}$", message = "手机号码格式不正确!")
	private String tel;

	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(String name, double score, String tel) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.score = score;
		this.tel = tel;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the score
	 */
	public double getScore() {
		return score;
	}

	/**
	 * @param score the score to set
	 */
	public void setScore(double score) {
		this.score = score;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the tel
	 */
	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}

	/**
	 * @param tel the tel to set
	 */
	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", score=" + score + ", tel=" + tel + "]";
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		long temp;
		temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(score);
		result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
		result = prime * result + ((tel == null) ? 0 : tel.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (Double.doubleToLongBits(score) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.score))
			return false;
		if (tel == null) {
			if (other.tel != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!tel.equals(other.tel))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
}

3、MyController

package com.handlers;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.beans.Student;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MyController {

	@RequestMapping("register.do")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(@Validated Student student, BindingResult br) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		
		int errorCount = br.getErrorCount();
		if (errorCount > 0) {
			FieldError nameError = br.getFieldError("name");
			FieldError scoreError = br.getFieldError("score");
			FieldError telError = br.getFieldError("tel");
			
			if (nameError != null) {
				mv.addObject("nameErrorMSG", nameError.getDefaultMessage());
			}
			
			if (scoreError != null) {
				mv.addObject("scoreErrorMSG",scoreError.getDefaultMessage());
			}
			
			if (telError != null) {
				mv.addObject("telErrorMSG",telError.getDefaultMessage());
			}
			
			mv.setViewName("/index.jsp");
			return mv;
			
		}
		
		mv.addObject("student", student);
		mv.setViewName("/welcome.jsp");
		return mv;
	}
	
}

4、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
        
    <!-- 生成验证器 -->
    <bean id="myValidator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
    	<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 注册mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven validator="myValidator"/>
        

	<!-- 注册扫描组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.handlers"/>
</beans>

5、welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>name = ${student.name }</h1>
	<h1>score = ${student.score }</h1>
	<h1>telphone = ${student.tel }</h1>
</body>
</html>
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