springcloud——openfeign（feign）的服务调用

feign的服务调用方法只需在服务消费者端声明服务提供者的service接口，然后调用接口即可。

feign自带负载均衡

1、声明的业务接口

package com.springcloud.com.springcloud.service;

import com.springcloud.enties.CommonResult;
import com.springcloud.enties.Payment;
import feign.Param;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @author dc
 * @date 2020/7/27 - 17:45
 */
@Component  //注明该类为一个组件被spring容器扫描
@FeignClient("payment-provider")    //注明为feign客户端
public interface IPaymentService {

    //参数位置必须添加@RequestParam("id")
    @GetMapping("/payment/second")
    public CommonResult<Payment> doSecond(@RequestParam("id") Long id);
}

2、控制器

package com.springcloud.com.springcloud.controller;

import com.springcloud.com.springcloud.service.IPaymentService;
import com.springcloud.enties.CommonResult;
import com.springcloud.enties.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author dc
 * @date 2020/7/27 - 17:54
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {

    @Resource
    private IPaymentService paymentService;

    @GetMapping("/feign/first")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(long id){
        System.out.println("我被访问了-----------");
        return paymentService.doSecond(id);
    }

}

3、主启动类

package com.springcloud.com.springcloud;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author dc
 * @date 2020/7/27 - 17:41
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
@EnableFeignClients     //激活feign客户端
public class OrderFeignMain81 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain81.class, args);
    }
}

4、服务提供者的控制器

package com.springcloud.controller;

import com.springcloud.enties.CommonResult;
import com.springcloud.enties.Payment;
import com.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author dc
 * @date 2020/7/18 - 16:43
 */

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @PostMapping("/payment/first")
    //此处必须加上@RequestBody 注解，否则不能从上一个请求模块中获取payment值。
    public CommonResult doFirst(@RequestBody Payment payment) {

        System.out.println("==========================");

        System.out.println("payment = " + payment);

        int result = paymentService.addPayment(payment);

        log.info("*******插入结果：" + result);

        if (result > 0) {
            return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功 , port = " + port, result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "插入数据库失败", null);
        }

    }


//这里必须添加@RequestParam("id")
    @GetMapping("/payment/second")
    public CommonResult doSecond(@RequestParam("id") Long id) {

        Payment payment = paymentService.findPayment(id);

        log.info("*******查找结果：" + payment);

        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200, "数据查找成功 , port = " + port, payment);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "数据查找失败", payment);
        }
    }


}