序列化与反序列化（Java、JSON）

1、借助gson进行实现，需要引入gson.jar包，这里引用了"gson-2.10.1.jar"，下载地址是Central Repository: com/google/code/gson/gson/2.10.1https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.10.1/2、引入后，新建一个Person类 

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
    private String tel;

    public Person(Integer id, String username, Integer age, String email, String tel) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.email = email;
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }
}

3、新建一个MyGson类进行测试

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

public class MyGson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person(1, "刘备", 25, "sohu@sohu.com", "13566333366");
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //完成序列化过程
        String strPerson = gson.toJson(person);
        System.out.println("person序列化后="+strPerson);
        //完成反序列化过程
        String personStr="{\"id\":1,\"username\":\"刘备\",\"age\":25,\"email\":\"sohu@sohu.com\",\"tel\":\"13566333366\"}";
        Person jsonPerson = gson.fromJson(personStr, Person.class);
        System.out.println("personStr反序列化后="+jsonPerson);
        //对jsonPerson进行序列化
        System.out.println(gson.toJson("jsonPerson序列化后="+jsonPerson));//使用这种方式会出现转义符"jsonPerson序列化后\u003dPerson{id\u003d1, username\u003d\u0027刘备\u0027, age\u003d\u002725\u0027, email\u003d\u0027sohu@sohu.com\u0027, tel\u003d\u002713566333366\u0027}"
        Gson gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder().disableHtmlEscaping().create();
        System.out.println("通过GsonBuilder方式序列化后="+gsonBuilder.toJson(jsonPerson));
    }
}

注意引入：

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

4、运行后测试结果