记录关于restemplate post方式传递的参数@RequestParam无法拿到的问题

自己遇到的问题，网上搜了很多都不是很靠谱。决定自己记录一下。

首先总结下来是 @RequestBody 和 @RequestParam在使用Conten-Type的时候有区别。

@RequestBody
处理HttpEntity传递过来的数据，一般用来处理非Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码格式的数据。
如果要用@RequestBody来接受restTemplate的参数，那么你在设置请求头的时候要用

headers.add(“Content-Type”,“application/json”);并且添加参数的集合可以是实体类，也可以是Hashmap.

@RequestMapping("test2")
    public Object test2(){
        //1、构建body参数
        RestTemplate restTemplate =new RestTemplate();
        Test test = new Test();  //Test是我自己创建的一个实体类  包含id和name两个属性
        test.setId("123");
        test.setName("name");

        //2、添加请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Type","application/json");

        //3、组装请求头和参数
        HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(test, headers);

        //4、发起post请求
        ResponseEntity<String> stringResponseEntity = null;
        String url = "http://localhost:8090/test/test1";
        try {
            stringResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, formEntity, String.class);
        } catch (RestClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //5、获取http状态码
        int statusCodeValue = stringResponseEntity.getStatusCodeValue();

        //6、获取返回体
        String body = stringResponseEntity.getBody();

        //7、映射实体类
        Test wrapper = JSONObject.parseObject(body, Test.class);


        return wrapper;

    }

@RequestParam
用来处理Content-Type: 为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码的内容。（Http协议中，如果不指定Content-Type，则默认传递的参数就是application/x-www-form-urlencoded类型）

如果要用@RequestParam来接受参数，那么设置请求头要用 headers.add(“Content-Type”,“application/x-www-form-urlencoded”);并且添加的参数集合要使用MultiValueMap<String, String> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();

@RequestMapping("test3")
    public Object test3(){
        //1、构建body参数
        RestTemplate restTemplate =new RestTemplate();
        MultiValueMap<String, String> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        paramMap.set("id","dddd");
        paramMap.set("name","fff");

        //2、添加请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        //3、组装请求头和参数
        HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(paramMap, headers);

        //4、发起post请求
        ResponseEntity<String> stringResponseEntity = null;
        String url = "http://localhost:8090/test/test";
        try {
            stringResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, formEntity, String.class);
        } catch (RestClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //5、获取http状态码
        int statusCodeValue = stringResponseEntity.getStatusCodeValue();

        //6、获取返回体
        String body = stringResponseEntity.getBody();

        //7、映射实体类
        Test wrapper = JSONObject.parseObject(body, Test.class);


        return wrapper;

    }

总的测试代码如下

package com.example.tkmybatistest.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.tkmybatistest.entity.Test;
import com.example.tkmybatistest.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;



@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    TestService testService;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public Object test( @RequestParam("id") String id,@RequestParam("name") String name){
        
    Test test = new Test();
    test.setName("xuly");
    test.setId("123");

        return test;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test1")
    public Object test1(@RequestBody Test test){

        Test test1 = new Test();
        test1.setName("test");
        test1.setId("zhangjun");

        return test1;
    }
    @RequestMapping("test2")
    public Object test2(){
        //1、构建body参数
        RestTemplate restTemplate =new RestTemplate();
        Test test = new Test();  //Test是我自己创建的一个实体类  包含id和name两个属性
        test.setId("123");
        test.setName("name");

        //2、添加请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Type","application/json");

        //3、组装请求头和参数
        HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(test, headers);

        //4、发起post请求
        ResponseEntity<String> stringResponseEntity = null;
        String url = "http://localhost:8090/test/test1" ;
        try {
            stringResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, formEntity, String.class);
        } catch (RestClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //5、获取http状态码
        int statusCodeValue = stringResponseEntity.getStatusCodeValue();

        //6、获取返回体
        String body = stringResponseEntity.getBody();

        //7、映射实体类
        Test wrapper = JSONObject.parseObject(body, Test.class);


        return wrapper;

    }


    @RequestMapping("test3")
    public Object test3(){
        //1、构建body参数
        RestTemplate restTemplate =new RestTemplate();
        MultiValueMap<String, String> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        paramMap.set("id","dddd");
        paramMap.set("name","fff");

        //2、添加请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        //3、组装请求头和参数
        HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(paramMap, headers);

        //4、发起post请求
        ResponseEntity<String> stringResponseEntity = null;
        String url = "http://localhost:8090/test/test";
        try {
            stringResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, formEntity, String.class);
        } catch (RestClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //5、获取http状态码
        int statusCodeValue = stringResponseEntity.getStatusCodeValue();

        //6、获取返回体
        String body = stringResponseEntity.getBody();

        //7、映射实体类
        Test wrapper = JSONObject.parseObject(body, Test.class);


        return wrapper;

    }

}

实体类

@Data
public class Test {
    private String id;

    private String name;
}