licode 源码分析pipline-2

读源码我觉得分两个境界吧，第一种境界能够掌握源码的整个脉络，第二种境界大概是能够分析源码中最有价值的东西，最终沉淀为自己的东西，我个人觉得licode 中pipline 属于最有价值的部分之一吧。

     

void MediaStream::initializePipeline() {
  if (pipeline_initialized_) {
    return;
  }
  handler_manager_ = std::make_shared<HandlerManager>(shared_from_this());
  pipeline_->addService(shared_from_this());
  pipeline_->addService(handler_manager_);
  pipeline_->addService(rtcp_processor_);
  pipeline_->addService(stats_);
  pipeline_->addService(quality_manager_);
  pipeline_->addService(packet_buffer_);

  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<PacketReader>(this));
  addHandlerInPosition(AFTER_READER, handler_pointer_dic, handler_order);
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtcpProcessorHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<FecReceiverHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<LayerBitrateCalculationHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<QualityFilterHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<IncomingStatsHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<FakeKeyframeGeneratorHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtpTrackMuteHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtpSlideShowHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtpPaddingGeneratorHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<PeriodicPliHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<PliPriorityHandler>());
  addHandlerInPosition(MIDDLE, handler_pointer_dic, handler_order);
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<PliPacerHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtpPaddingRemovalHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtcpFeedbackGenerationHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<RtpRetransmissionHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<SRPacketHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<LayerDetectorHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<OutgoingStatsHandler>());
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<PacketCodecParser>());
  addHandlerInPosition(BEFORE_WRITER, handler_pointer_dic, handler_order);
  pipeline_->addFront(std::make_shared<PacketWriter>(this));
  pipeline_->finalize();

  pipeline_initialized_ = true;
}

上述代码就是mediasteam 处理音视频数据的pipline 上述的handler会依次执行，这些handler和service最终会放入的vector中，从上述代码中可以看到注册了很多handler，如果我想取某一个handler怎么办呢？让我们正常的写法是每一个handler 指针设置为pipline对象的成员指针，licode作者是通过dynamic_cast 巧妙地找到了期望地指针，dynamic_cast 向下转换时如果转换失败会返回0 ，转换成功则会返回响应的指针，通过vecotor的遍历，如果能够找到T的指针则返回，具体方法为

template <class H>
typename ContextType<H>::type* PipelineBase::getContext() {
  for (auto pipelineCtx : ctxs_) {
    auto ctx = dynamic_cast<typename ContextType<H>::type*>(pipelineCtx.get()); // 通过模板和dynamic_cast 找到对象指针
    if (ctx) {
      return ctx;
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

下篇文章接着讲pipline 如何顺序执行注册的handler。。。。。