jenkins系列之初步安装部署

安装jenkins

1.安装jdk环境

下载安装包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
修改环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile
在末尾加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_161
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
检查是否成功
[root@xing local]# java -version
java version “1.8.0_161”
Java™ SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

2.安装maven

下载安装包
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv apache-maven-3.6.1/ maven
配置国内源
[root@localhost local]# vi maven/conf/settings.xml

<mirror> 
  <id>aliyun-neux</id> 
	<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
	<name>aliyun Nexus</name> 
	<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
</mirror>

修改环境变量
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile
检验是否成功
[root@localhost local]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-05T03:00:29+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_161, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_161/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: “linux”, version: “3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64”, arch: “amd64”, family: “unix”

3.安装jenkins

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# mv jenkins.war /usr/local/jenkins
设置启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/jenkins/
[root@localhost jenkins]# cat start-jenkins.sh  
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=9090 & #httpPort可以更改启动端口，默认8080
[root@localhost jenkins]# chmod +x start-jenkins.sh
运行 jenkins
[root@localhost jenkins]# sh start-jenkins.sh

启动成功
通过ip+端口的方式访问
如192.168.59.130:9090

4.页面配置

等待界面跳转，出现解锁jenkins
按照图上所说找到此文件，将文件内容粘贴到管理员密码处，然后点击继续如图所示

[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
a0678b23c1444355948b3291a482b813

选择安装推荐的插件即可，后面有需要可以在系统管理中的插件管理中安装。

等待安装好

创建管理员账号密码

输入URL路径

到这jenkins就大致安装好了，点击开始使用jenkins

进入到jenkins主界面,到此jenkins就基本安装成功了。