docker小知识：atp-get出现E: Unable to locate package nginx解决

在新启动的Ubuntu容器中安装nginx出现报错

root@7ae3dcc48494:/# apt-get install -y nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package nginx

安装失败
解决办法：
先执行apt-get update，这个命令的作用是：同步 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 中列出的源的索引，这样才能获取到最新的软件包。
在去安装nginx

操作结果

root@7ae3dcc48494:/# apt-get update          
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [109 kB]  
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB]            
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [645 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [101 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [1167 B]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [495 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [103 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/restricted amd64 Packages [33.4 kB]                                     
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/multiverse amd64 Packages [177 kB]                                      
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages [1275 kB]                                           
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [136 kB]                              
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [885 kB]                                    
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [881 kB]                                
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [30.4 kB]                             
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 Packages [4250 B]                              
Fetched 16.6 MB in 9s (1795 kB/s)                                                                                     
Reading package lists... Done

root@7ae3dcc48494:/# apt-get install -y nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done

root@7ae3dcc48494:/# nginx -v     
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)

安装成功