Unable to open socket file: target process not responding or HotSpot VM not loaded异常解决

今天报警发现一个服务器内存过大，经排查发现是java应用导致。
通过jps获取到java进程的pid（ps，top都可以）

[root@api00 ~]# jps
21765 Jps
19493 api.jar

想使用jcmd和jstack分析下进程状态，没想到执行报错了

[root@api00 ~]#  jcmd 19493 GC.class_histogram
19493:
com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException: Unable to open socket file: target process not responding or HotSpot VM not loaded
	at sun.tools.attach.LinuxVirtualMachine.<init>(LinuxVirtualMachine.java:106)
	at sun.tools.attach.LinuxAttachProvider.attachVirtualMachine(LinuxAttachProvider.java:63)
	at com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine.attach(VirtualMachine.java:208)
	at sun.tools.jcmd.JCmd.executeCommandForPid(JCmd.java:147)
	at sun.tools.jcmd.JCmd.main(JCmd.java:131)
[root@api00 ~]#   jstack 19493
11161: Unable to open socket file: target process not responding or HotSpot VM not loaded
The -F option can be used when the target process is not responding

检查发现java应用是由特定用户robot启动的，不是root启动的，jstack需要使用与进程一致的用户才能执行，通过ps可以看到启动项目的用户。
第一列就是启动用户

[root@api00 ~]#   ps -ef |grep java
robot    19493     1 99 13:39 ?        01:14:49 java  -jar api.jar
root     22352 19925  0 14:21 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

解决

切换到robot用户，再robot用户下执行

[root@api00 ~]#   su - robot
Last login: Wed Apr 14 14:23:55 CST 2021 on pts/0
[robot@api00 ~]$ jstack 19493
2021-04-14 14:24:49
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.171-b11 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #406 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fd138003000 nid=0x57ff waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0" #405 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fd0f001e000 nid=0x4fec waiting on condition [0x00007fd005196000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	- parking to wait for  <0x0000000682a6c4a8> (a java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
	at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.awaitFulfill(SynchronousQueue.java:458)
	at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue$TransferStack.transfer(SynchronousQueue.java:362)
	at java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue.take(SynchronousQueue.java:924)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

命令正常执行
再使用jcmd和jstack时，要注意需要使用和java进程一致的用户才能执行