原型模式（cloneable接口实现）

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原型模式

 

使用cloneable接口实现原型模式，包括浅复制、深复制

 

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相关接口

 

Cloneable

public interface Cloneable {
}

说明：该接口只是一个标识接口，表明类可被复制，具体实现在Object类中

 

 

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示例

 

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浅复制

 

class Address{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Person implements Cloneable{

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Address address;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.name+"  "+this.age+"  "+this.address+"  "+super.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setId(1);
        address.setName("新世界");

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setName("瓜田李下");
        person.setAge(24);
        person.setAddress(address);
        System.out.println(person);

        Person person2=(Person)person.clone();
        System.out.println(person2);
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@49097b5d  hello4.Person@2f4d3709
瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@49097b5d  hello4.Person@6e2c634b

 

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深复制

 

class Address implements Cloneable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

class Person implements Cloneable{

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Address address;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.name+"  "+this.age+"  "+this.address+"  "+super.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person=(Person)super.clone();
        person.setAddress((Address)address.clone());
        return person;
    }
}

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setId(1);
        address.setName("新世界");

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setName("瓜田李下");
        person.setAge(24);
        person.setAddress(address);
        System.out.println(person);

        Person person2=(Person)person.clone();
        System.out.println(person2);
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@49097b5d  hello4.Person@2f4d3709
瓜田李下  24  hello4.Address@37a71e93  hello4.Person@6e2c634b