springboot validation 分组验证

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springboot validation 分组验证

 

应用：同一个pojo在不同的场景下，使用分组对field进行不同的验证

 

 

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示例

 

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pojo 层

 

Num

@Data
public class Num {

    public interface Base{

    }

    public interface Sub extends Base{

    }

    public interface Sub2 extends Base{

    }

    @NotBlank(message = "id 不能为 null")
    private String id;

    @Min(value = 2,message = "base 不能小于 2",groups = {Base.class})
    private Integer base;

    @Min(value = 2,message = "num 不能小于2",groups = {Sub.class})
    private Integer num;

    @Min(value = 2,message = "num2 不能小于 2",groups = {Sub2.class})
    private Integer num2;
}

@NotBlank表示不为空，@NotNull表示不为null，两者不一样

 

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controller 层

 

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2(@Validated Num num, BindingResult result){
        System.out.println("hello2："+num);

        if (result.hasFieldErrors()){
            result.getFieldErrors().forEach(error -> {
                System.out.print("field："+error.getField());
                System.out.println(" ==> message："+error.getDefaultMessage());
            });
        }

        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello3")
    public String hello3(@Validated({Num.Sub.class}) Num num, BindingResult result){
        System.out.println("hello3："+num);

        if (result.hasFieldErrors()){
            result.getFieldErrors().forEach(error -> {
                System.out.print("field："+error.getField());
                System.out.println(" ==> message："+error.getDefaultMessage());
            });
        }

        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello4")
    public String hello4(@Validated(Num.Sub2.class) Num num, BindingResult result){
        System.out.println("hello4："+num);

        if (result.hasFieldErrors()){
            result.getFieldErrors().forEach(error -> {
                System.out.print("field："+error.getField());
                System.out.println(" ==> message："+error.getDefaultMessage());
            });
        }

        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello5")
    public String hello5(@Validated(Num.Base.class) Num num, BindingResult result){
        System.out.println("hello5："+num);

        if (result.hasFieldErrors()){
            result.getFieldErrors().forEach(error -> {
                System.out.print("field："+error.getField());
                System.out.println(" ==> message："+error.getDefaultMessage());
            });
        }

        return "success";
    }
}

 

 

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使用测试：id（无分组），base（base）、num（sub）、num2（sub2），sub、sub继承base

 

localhost:8080/hello2?id=&base=0&num=0&num2=0

2020-07-14 17:34:07.552  INFO 13896 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-14 17:34:07.559  INFO 13896 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 7 ms
hello2：Num(id=, base=0, num=0, num2=0)
field：id ==> message：id 不能为 null

@Validated没有指定分组，只对id进行了检验

 

localhost:8080/hello3?id=&base=0&num=0&num2=0

2020-07-14 17:39:28.164  INFO 12556 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-14 17:39:28.168  INFO 12556 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 4 ms
hello3：Num(id=, base=0, num=0, num2=0)
field：num ==> message：num 不能小于2
field：base ==> message：base 不能小于 2

@Validated指定分组sub，对base、num进行检验

 

localhost:8080/hello4?id=&base=0&num=0&num2=0

2020-07-14 17:44:40.835  INFO 15112 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-14 17:44:40.839  INFO 15112 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 4 ms
hello4：Num(id=, base=0, num=0, num2=0)
field：base ==> message：base 不能小于 2
field：num2 ==> message：num2 不能小于 2

@Validated指定分组sub2，对base、num2进行检验

 

localhost:8080/hello5?id=&base=0&num=0&num2=0

2020-07-14 17:46:26.017  INFO 13124 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-14 17:46:26.021  INFO 13124 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 4 ms
hello5：Num(id=, base=0, num=0, num2=0)
field：base ==> message：base 不能小于 2

@Validated指定分组base，对base进行检验