springboot BeanFactoryPostProcessor与BeanPostProcessor

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springboot BeanFactoryPostProcessor与BeanPostProcessor

                    

                             

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相关类与接口

               

BeanFactoryPostProcessor：对象实例化前调用，可修改beanDefinition

public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory var1) throws BeansException;
}

                   

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory

public interface ConfigurableListableBeanFactory extends ListableBeanFactory, AutowireCapableBeanFactory, ConfigurableBeanFactory {

    BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String var1) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
    Iterator<String> getBeanNamesIterator();

    boolean isConfigurationFrozen();
    boolean isAutowireCandidate(String var1, DependencyDescriptor var2) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

    void ignoreDependencyType(Class<?> var1);
    void ignoreDependencyInterface(Class<?> var1);
    void registerResolvableDependency(Class<?> var1, @Nullable Object var2);

    void clearMetadataCache();
    void freezeConfiguration();
    void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException;
}

                 

BeanDefinition

public interface BeanDefinition extends AttributeAccessor, BeanMetadataElement {

    String SCOPE_SINGLETON = "singleton";
    String SCOPE_PROTOTYPE = "prototype";
    int ROLE_APPLICATION = 0;
    int ROLE_SUPPORT = 1;
    int ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE = 2;

    void setRole(int var1);
    void setScope(@Nullable String var1);
    void setDependsOn(@Nullable String... var1);
    void setDescription(@Nullable String var1);

    int getRole();
    String getScope();
    String[] getDependsOn();
    String getDescription();


    void setParentName(@Nullable String var1);
    void setBeanClassName(@Nullable String var1);
    void setFactoryBeanName(@Nullable String var1);
    void setFactoryMethodName(@Nullable String var1);
    void setInitMethodName(@Nullable String var1);
    void setDestroyMethodName(@Nullable String var1);


    String getParentName();
    String getBeanClassName();
    String getFactoryBeanName();
    String getFactoryMethodName();
    String getInitMethodName();
    String getDestroyMethodName();


    void setPrimary(boolean var1);
    void setLazyInit(boolean var1);
    void setAutowireCandidate(boolean var1);

    boolean isPrimary();
    boolean isLazyInit();
    boolean isAutowireCandidate();

    boolean isSingleton();
    boolean isPrototype();
    boolean isAbstract();


    ConstructorArgumentValues getConstructorArgumentValues();
    default boolean hasConstructorArgumentValues() {
        return !this.getConstructorArgumentValues().isEmpty();
    }

    MutablePropertyValues getPropertyValues();
    default boolean hasPropertyValues() {
        return !this.getPropertyValues().isEmpty();
    }


    ResolvableType getResolvableType();
    String getResourceDescription();
    BeanDefinition getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
}

              

AttributeAccessor

public interface AttributeAccessor {

    String[] attributeNames();

    boolean hasAttribute(String var1);
    void setAttribute(String var1, @Nullable Object var2);
    Object getAttribute(String var1);
    Object removeAttribute(String var1);

    default <T> T computeAttribute(String name, Function<String, T> computeFunction) {
        Assert.notNull(name, "Name must not be null");
        Assert.notNull(computeFunction, "Compute function must not be null");
        Object value = this.getAttribute(name);
        if (value == null) {
            value = computeFunction.apply(name);
            Assert.state(value != null, () -> {
                return String.format("Compute function must not return null for attribute named '%s'", name);
            });
            this.setAttribute(name, value);
        }

        return value;
    }

}

                

                

BeanPostProcessor：对象初始化前后调用

 public interface BeanPostProcessor {
    @Nullable
    default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }                   //对象初始化前调用

    @Nullable
    default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }                   //对象初始化后调用
}

                          

                                           

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示例

                      

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pojo 层

                

Person

@Data
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

                      

Student

@Data
public class Student {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

                       

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config 层

               

DataConfig

@Configuration
public class DataConfig {

    @Bean("person")
    public Person initPerson(){
        Person person=new Person();
        person.setName("海贼王");
        person.setAge(20);

        return person;
    }

    @Bean("student")
    public Student initStudent(){
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setName("瓜田李下");
        student.setAge(20);

        return student;
    }
}

                      

CustomBeanFactoryPostProcessor

@Component
public class CustomBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
        BeanDefinition beanDefinition=configurableListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition("person");
        System.out.println(beanDefinition);

        String[] s=configurableListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        List<String> list=Arrays.asList(s);
        if (list.contains("person")){
            System.out.println(true);
        }

        System.out.println(beanDefinition.hasPropertyValues());
        MutablePropertyValues propertyValues=beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
        System.out.println(propertyValues);
        PropertyValue[] p=propertyValues.getPropertyValues();
        System.out.println(p.length);

        System.out.println(propertyValues.contains("name"));
        propertyValues.removePropertyValue("name");
        propertyValues.add("name","瓜田李下");
        System.out.println(propertyValues);
    }  //添加的name属性，在populateBean()时设置,替换原来的属性("海贼王")
}

                    

CustomBeanPostProcessor：对所有bean初始化前后都做处理

@Component
public class CustomBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof Student || bean instanceof Person){
            System.out.println(beanName+"调用postProcessBeforeInitialization");
            System.out.println(bean);
        }

        return BeanPostProcessor.super.postProcessBeforeInitialization(bean, beanName);
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof Student || bean instanceof Person){
            System.out.println(beanName+"调用postProcessBeforeInitialization");
            System.out.println(bean+"\n");
        }

        return BeanPostProcessor.super.postProcessAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
    }
}

                       

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controller 层

              

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Resource
    private Person person;

    @Resource
    private Student student;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println(person);
        System.out.println(student);

        return "success";
    }
}

                    

                   

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测试输出

                    

启动后，控制台输出

true
false
PropertyValues: length=0
0
false
PropertyValues: length=1; bean property 'name'
2021-08-04 22:52:39.308  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-08-04 22:52:39.318  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-08-04 22:52:39.318  INFO 2380 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.50]
2021-08-04 22:52:39.322  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : An older version [1.2.23] of the Apache Tomcat Native library is installed, while Tomcat recommends a minimum version of [1.2.30]
2021-08-04 22:52:39.323  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.23] using APR version [1.7.0].
2021-08-04 22:52:39.323  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true], UDS [false].
2021-08-04 22:52:39.323  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
2021-08-04 22:52:39.329  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1c  28 May 2019]
2021-08-04 22:52:39.481  INFO 2380 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-08-04 22:52:39.482  INFO 2380 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1145 ms
person调用postProcessBeforeInitialization
Person(name=瓜田李下, age=20)
person调用postProcessBeforeInitialization
Person(name=瓜田李下, age=20)

//populateBean()后，name属性已经修改为瓜田李下
//​​​​​​​postProcessBeforeInitialization、
//postProcessBeforeInitialization均在populateBean之后调用


student调用postProcessBeforeInitialization
Student(name=瓜田李下, age=20)
student调用postProcessBeforeInitialization
Student(name=瓜田李下, age=20)

                     

localhost:8080/hello，控制台输出：

2021-08-04 23:01:35.354  INFO 12920 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-08-04 23:01:35.354  INFO 12920 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 0 ms
Person(name=瓜田李下, age=20)
Student(name=瓜田李下, age=20)