netty 自定义序列化

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netty 自定义序列化

       

            

                                  

使用示例

         

fastjson序列化、反序列化对象

          

Person

@Data
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

            

Product

@Data
public class Product {

    private String name;
    private Float price;
    private Integer num;
}

          

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编解码器

       

CustomJsonEncoder

public class CustomJsonEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder<Message> {

    @Override
    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Message message, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
        int startIndex = byteBuf.writerIndex();
        byteBuf.writeInt(0);
        byteBuf.writeBytes(message.getClassName().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));  
        byteBuf.setInt(startIndex, byteBuf.writerIndex() - startIndex - 4);

        int bodyIndex = byteBuf.writerIndex();
        byteBuf.writeInt(0);
        byteBuf.writeBytes(JSON.toJSONBytes(message.getInstance()));
        byteBuf.setInt(bodyIndex, byteBuf.writerIndex() - bodyIndex -4);
    }
}

              

CustomsonDecoder

public class CustomJsonDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {

    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf, List<Object> list) throws Exception {
        int classLength = byteBuf.readInt();
        byte[] className = new byte[classLength];
        byteBuf.readBytes(className);
        String name = new String(className);

        int bodyLength = byteBuf.readInt();
        byte[] instance = new byte[bodyLength];
        byteBuf.readBytes(instance);

        try {
            Class<?> clz = Class.forName(name);
            list.add(JSON.parseObject(instance,clz));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

           

***********

服务端

    

CustomServerHandler

public class CustomServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Object object) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("读取到json数据：" + object);
    }
}

        

NettyServer

public class NettyServer {

    public static void startServer(int port){
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline channelPipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            channelPipeline.addLast(new CustomJsonDecoder());
                            channelPipeline.addLast(new CustomJsonEncoder());
                            channelPipeline.addLast(new CustomServerHandler());
                        }
                    });

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        startServer(8000);
    }
}

         

***********

客户端

   

CustomClientHandler

public class CustomClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setClassName(Person.class.getName());

        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("瓜田李下");
        person.setAge(20);
        message.setInstance(person);

        System.out.println(message);
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(message);

        Message message2 = new Message();
        message2.setClassName(Product.class.getName());
        Product product = new Product();
        product.setName("苹果");
        product.setPrice(10f);
        product.setNum(10);
        message2.setInstance(product);
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(message2);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端读取的响应数据："+msg);
    }
}

         

NettyClient

public class NettyClient {

    public static void connect(String host, int port){
        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline channelPipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            channelPipeline.addLast(new CustomJsonEncoder());
                            channelPipeline.addLast(new CustomJsonDecoder());
                            channelPipeline.addLast(new CustomClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host,port).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host = "localhost";
        int port = 8000;
        connect(host, port);
    }
}

             

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使用测试

  

点击运行后，服务端输出：

12:38:20.772 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.maxThreadLocalCharBufferSize: 16384
12:38:23.409 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread: 4096
12:38:23.409 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.ratio: 8
12:38:23.409 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.chunkSize: 32
12:38:23.409 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.blocking: false
12:38:23.416 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf - -Dio.netty.buffer.checkAccessible: true
12:38:23.416 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf - -Dio.netty.buffer.checkBounds: true
12:38:23.419 [nioEventLoopGroup-3-1] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetectorFactory - Loaded default ResourceLeakDetector: io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector@4ff5a067
读取到json数据：Person(name=瓜田李下, age=20)
读取到json数据：Product(name=苹果, price=10.0, num=10)